“…The papers by Brazilian scholars published in this Supplement (Fausto et al, 2017;Matta-Machado et al, 2017;Mello, Tonini, Sousa da Silva, Dutt-Ross, & de Souza Velasque, 2017;Neves, Giordani, Ferla, & Hugo, 2017;Rocha et al, 2017;Tomasi et al, 2017) follow a quantitative, descriptive type of analysis based on official PMAQ data, focusing on specific clinical or epidemiological themes. They also comprise good examples of the hegemonic literature about pay for performance/PMAQ in Brazil.…”