“…In this framework, catchments must exceed a moisture threshold to become responsive to inputs, with soil, bedrock topography, and catchment morphometry all being identified as important first-order controls on this relationship [Tromp-van Meerveld and McDonnell, 2006;Spence, 2007;Detty and McGuire, 2010]. The temporal pattern of this coupling is controlled by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, and a system ''memory'' exists whereby P-Q coupling has discernible temporal patterns and cycles that persist intra and interannually, and over decadal scales in response to global linkages [Keener et al, 2010;Niedzielski, 2011;Ouachani et al, 2013]. Catchment soils, geology, topology, and topography all influence catchment storage and short-term responses to water balance dynamics [Buttle, 2006], whereas climate imparts a periodicity in hydrological patterns when observed at seasonal, annual, and decadal scales.…”