“…This lack of competence and experience has led to fewer assessment guidelines for PE classes, making systematic evaluation using e-learning unfeasible (Liu & Zhuang, 2022;Wang et al, 2023). Furthermore, regardless of the type of e-learning platform employed, reports of the effectiveness of online PE classes through videoconferencing in enhancing students' motor skill acquisition and physical activity level were consistently unfavourable (Chan et al, 2021), contrary to other scholarly works that indicate use of technology enhances students' motor skills and engagement in various physical activities (Mödinger et al, 2022;Xia et al, 2022). The main problems with taking a PE course online, even via videoconferencing, are its failure to offer enough hands-on experience, that students lacked interest and drive to learn and they did not have enough opportunities to engage with each other, as accentuated by other scholars (Konukman et al, 2022).…”