“…Earlier studies focused on the use of religious cues or Islamic symbols in advertising (Kalliny, 2020;Zehra and Minton, 2020;Butt, 2018;Hasan et al, 2016;Naseri and Tamam, 2012;Henley et al, 2009), or food packaging (Bakar et al, 2013;Akbari, Gholizadeh and Zomorrodi, 2018;Hussin, Yusoff and Yusof, 2015) and its impact on Muslim consumer"s responses. Besides, some other studies focused on halal product or halal brand purchase intentions of Muslim consumers (Khan, Sarwar and Tan, 2020;Haque et al, 2018;Haro, 2018;Varinli et al, 2016;Yunus et al, 2014;Mukhtar and Butt, 2012;Aziz and Chok, 2013;Shaari and Arifin, 2009), or effects of halal sign and symptoms on purchase intention (Ghadikolaei, 2016;Bashir, 2019); while others focused on Islamic branding (Bukhari and Isa, 2019;Polas, Jahanshahi and Rahman, 2018;Malik and Khan, 2016;Yusof and Jusoh, 2014;Alserhan, 2010;Maamoun, 2016) or Islamic brand purchase intention (Kusumawardhini, Hati and Daryanti, 2016). None shed light on the key factors that influence Muslim consumers" intention to purchase personal care products that use Islamic symbols.…”