Islamic Criminal Law Study on The Seizure of Corruptor Assets as an Indonesian's Criminal Sanction in The Future

Abstract

The current job transformation is one of the challenges for the state of Indonesia. Crimes over time have been carried out systematically, including corruption. The interesting thing about the development of efforts to combat corruption is the development of the concept of returning state finances. Legal entities in Indonesia have long experienced legal pluralism, as can be seen from the configuration of the community that carries out Islamic criminal law and customary law as local wisdom. This study uses a normative approach with secondary data support with the specification that the confiscation of corruptor's property in Islamic criminal law is divided into: Reproaches and reprimands/warnings, dismissing from his position (al-azl min al-wadzifah), by beating (whipping), punishment in the form of property (fines) and physical punishment, exile, crucifixion, death penalty. The relevance between these concepts is a form of legitimacy for the legal significance that comes from the beliefs and needs of the community. This article raises the concept of positive law with concepts in Islamic criminal law to find the relevance of the two which will later become part of the effort to function Islamic criminal law into Indonesian positive law in order to achieve the goal of a fair law and reduce corruption.

The Concept of Restorative Justice in Islamic Criminal Law: Alternative Dispute Settlement Based on Justice

“…Restorative justice offers a different approach to dealing with lawlessness, with a focus on restoring broken relationships and reconciliation between perpetrators, victims and society. Islamic criminal law [1] has the main objective of realizing justice and maintaining social order. However, in practice, the criminal justice system is often focused on punishing perpetrators without giving adequate attention to victims and the safety of society as 4th INCLAR a whole.…”

The Lenient Sentencing of Corruptors from the Perspective of the Judicial Power

“…(4) Subversive Corruption: This involves the unlawful appropriation of a nation's wealth, often diverted to foreign entities. This is usually done for personal gain, as seen in cases like the Freeport mining scandal, where collusion between certain officials and foreign parties led to an unfair distribution of resources (Alam et al, 2022;Asa'ari et al, 2023;Damaitu, 2019).…”

The role of State Official Wealth Report in realizing the principles of Maqashid Sharia

“…This underscores the gravity of the issue and the necessity of LHKPN reporting in our collective effort to deter corrupt criminal activities. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) plays a pivotal role in our anti-corruption efforts (Alam, et. al (2022).…”