“…It consider that the ZnO is an n-type semiconducting with high density and good crystalline quality [4], but the use of ZnO as a semiconductor in electronic devices due to the high transmittance and good electrical conductivity [5]. Therefore, ZnO thin films are promising candidates for applications in short-wavelength light-emitting devices, lasers, field emission devices, solar cells and sensors [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Nanocrystalline ZnO thin films can be produced by several techniques such as reactive evaporation [7], molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), magnetron sputtering technique [8], pulsed laser deposition (PLD) [9], spray pyrolysis [10], sol-gel process [11], chemical vapor deposition, and electrochemical deposition [12].…”