2020
DOI: 10.1055/a-1199-7084
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Isolation and Characterization of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors from Piper longum and Binding Mode Predictions

Abstract: Restoration of cholinergic function is considered a rational approach to enhance cognitive performance. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are still the best therapeutic option for Alzheimerʼs disease. The fruits of Piper longum have been used in traditional medicines for the treatment of memory loss. It was demonstrated that the dichloromethane extract of these fruits is able to inhibit acetylcholinesterase. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify the contained acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. The active zon… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For instance, the ethyl acetate extract of P. nigrum exhibited efficient inhibition percentages of 61.5% against AChE and 90.6% against BChE at 100 μg/mL, whereas from the 21 isolated piperamides, piperine was the most potent inhibitor with IC50 values of 63.16 μg/mL in AChE and 25.11 μg/mL in BChE, respectively [43]. On the other hand, the dichloromethane extract of P. longum, as well as piperine (IC50 = 0.32 mM), pipercide (IC50 = 0.61 mM) and guineensine (IC50 = 1.61 mM), were shown to be able to inhibit AChE [44]. In another study, the methanolic extracts obtained from the fruits of P. nigrum and P. retrofractum displayed IC50 values of 11.13 and 14.08 μg/mL against AChE, respectively [45].…”
Section: Anti-cholinesterase Activitymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…For instance, the ethyl acetate extract of P. nigrum exhibited efficient inhibition percentages of 61.5% against AChE and 90.6% against BChE at 100 μg/mL, whereas from the 21 isolated piperamides, piperine was the most potent inhibitor with IC50 values of 63.16 μg/mL in AChE and 25.11 μg/mL in BChE, respectively [43]. On the other hand, the dichloromethane extract of P. longum, as well as piperine (IC50 = 0.32 mM), pipercide (IC50 = 0.61 mM) and guineensine (IC50 = 1.61 mM), were shown to be able to inhibit AChE [44]. In another study, the methanolic extracts obtained from the fruits of P. nigrum and P. retrofractum displayed IC50 values of 11.13 and 14.08 μg/mL against AChE, respectively [45].…”
Section: Anti-cholinesterase Activitymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…(Piperaceae) piperine (Khatami et al, 2020) Hedyotis spread Spreng. (Rubiaceae) 3,4-epoxyclerodan-13E-en-15-oic acid, 5α,8α(2oxokolavênico acid), 3,4-dihydroxyclerodan-13Zen-15-oic acid (Cavin et al, 2006) Stephania Venous (Blume) Spreng.…”
Section: Carissa Carandas L (Apocynaceae)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pre-clinical Traditional medicines have treated memory loss with the fruits of the Piper longum tree. [31] 2 Bala (Sida cordifolia)…”
Section: Essential Oil Alkaloidmentioning
confidence: 99%