“…Various iron sources like ferric sulphate, ferric gallate, ferric citrate, ferric quinate and ferric malate underwent optimization studies, which ended up with positive results for ferric sulphate, ferric gallate and ferric citrate (Yang et al, 2001). In spite of several iron sources, ferric citrate was considered in many studies as it can be prepared shortly and does not have precipitation problems (Singh et al, 2018). Extraction of magnetosomes was previously done by several methods like French pressure cell disruption, magnetic separation, sonication, sucrose gradient centrifugation (Grunberg et al, 2004), boiling method (Salam et al, 2019), lysozyme lysis (Yan et al, 2012), etc.…”