“…Conservatoire practices have been described as opaque, unreflective and with heritages that no longer serve the majority of students (Bennett, 2007; Burwell et al, 2019; Carey & Grant, 2015; Gaunt, 2011; Ivaldi, 2016; Persson, 1996). Hierarchies and the fabric of institutions have been characterized as reifying teacher voice, with student performance prized above broader learning (Burwell et al, 2019; Ford, 2010; Perkins, 2013b) and as strongly protective of what they regard as their ‘core’ role against dilution (Duffy, 2016). The sector has also been criticized for narrow definitions of success (Perkins, 2013a) and the absence of ‘a critical and creative engagement with music’ (Ford, 2010, p. 3; see also Leech-Wilkinson, 2018).…”