2020
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001030
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Isomorphous substitution method to fabricating pure phase Al‐doped zinc malachite: defects driven promotion improvement and enhanced synergy between Cu−ZnO

Abstract: A two-step strategy for making Al-doped pure-phase zinc malachite has been demonstrated to improve the microstructure properties of Cu/ZnO/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. The optimal incorporation of Al into the single-phase zinc malachite lattice improved promotional effect of Al to utmost extent. Introduction of Al in zinc malachite lattice leads to a dispersion and stabilization of CuO domains and perceive maximum degree of intimate solid solution of the three metal oxides in the calcined catalysts owing to the enhanced… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
(126 reference statements)
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“…Li et al synthesized catalysts via isomorphous substitution of zinc malachite by Al 3+ ions, and attributed the improved methanol synthesis rate to enhanced Cu−ZnO synergy induced by oxygen vacancies. 17 Nevertheless, the Cu−ZnO synergy may also stem from Cu−Zn alloy, 18,19 Cu−ZnO interfaces, 20,21 induced strain of Cu NPs, 22,23 or hydrogen spillover model; 24 In the present study, in order to exclude the potential structural effect of aluminum, a series of aluminum doped catalysts were synthesized via a facile two-step coprecipitation method. Then the physicochemical properties of catalysts were investigated by a series of characterizations including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nitrogen physisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H 2 -Temperature-programed reduction (H 2 -TPR), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), CO 2 -temperatureprogramed desorption (CO 2 -TPD) and CO 2 −N 2 O titration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Li et al synthesized catalysts via isomorphous substitution of zinc malachite by Al 3+ ions, and attributed the improved methanol synthesis rate to enhanced Cu−ZnO synergy induced by oxygen vacancies. 17 Nevertheless, the Cu−ZnO synergy may also stem from Cu−Zn alloy, 18,19 Cu−ZnO interfaces, 20,21 induced strain of Cu NPs, 22,23 or hydrogen spillover model; 24 In the present study, in order to exclude the potential structural effect of aluminum, a series of aluminum doped catalysts were synthesized via a facile two-step coprecipitation method. Then the physicochemical properties of catalysts were investigated by a series of characterizations including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nitrogen physisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H 2 -Temperature-programed reduction (H 2 -TPR), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), CO 2 -temperatureprogramed desorption (CO 2 -TPD) and CO 2 −N 2 O titration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The increase in oxygen vacancies and charge carrier concentrations induced by doping Al 3+ ions is demonstrated to be beneficial to activate CO 2 molecules in the rWGS reaction. Li et al synthesized catalysts via isomorphous substitution of zinc malachite by Al 3+ ions, and attributed the improved methanol synthesis rate to enhanced Cu–ZnO synergy induced by oxygen vacancies . Nevertheless, the Cu–ZnO synergy may also stem from Cu–Zn alloy, , Cu–ZnO interfaces, , induced strain of Cu NPs, , or hydrogen spillover model; no comprehensive agreement on the induced electronic effects of alumina has been reached.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…É importante considerar que, como o Al 3+ tem um raio catiônico de 0,39 Å, inferior ao Zn 2+ (0,6 Å) [122], a substituição dos átomos de Zn 2+ no ZnO pelo Al 3+ geraria uma contração do volume da célula, conforme observado na Tabela 4.4). Esse fenômeno também foi observado por outros autores [115,110] A Figura 4.7 (a-d) exibe as microfotografias e os padrões SAED para as amostras CZ e CZA3.8, bem como a distribuição de tamanho de partícula para ambas as amostras (Figura 4.7 e-f). É verificado que a amostra CZA3.8 mostra uma faixa de tamanho de partícula mais estreita e também tamanhos menores de partículas em comparação com CZ.…”
Section: Cálculos Computacionaisunclassified
“…É importante destacar que, no modelo simulado, a partícula de ZnO não apresenta um ordenamento periódico de longo alcance para se justificar o uso do termo "vacância", contudo, na presente discussão, esse termo é utilizado para designar a ausência de um átomo de oxigênio da sua posição regular na partícula de ZnO proposta no modelo. As análises de DRX mostraram mudanças significativas nos parâmetros de rede do ZnO, o que sugere a substituição dos cátions Zn 2+ por espécies Al 3+ , levando a uma contração da célula unitária do ZnO, causada pela diferença nos raios catiônicos entre Al 3+ e Zn 2+ [110,122]. A Figura 4.19 mostra a relação entre a variação do volume de célula do ZnO e a quantidade de Al.…”
Section: Testes Catalíticosunclassified
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