“…SiMo nodular cast iron demonstrates robust mechanical properties up to 500 • C; however, in the temperature range of 500 • C to 750 • C, there is a notable transition from the dominance of elastic strain amplitude to plastic strain amplitude during fatigue cycles [3,5,6]. This phenomenon is also observed in austenitic Ni-Resist (D5S) cast iron, which has slightly higher mechanical properties than SiMo nodular irons above 500 • C, and notably, D5S stands out with its fatigue resistance at temperatures of 700 • C and above [3,6,7]. Another alternative, SiMo1000, shows improved fatigue life over SiMo under different mechanical strain amplitudes in an oxidized environment [6,8].…”