“…In this survey, sucrose and glucose were reported to give 57% and 52% yields on a weight basis, respectively, whereas the yields with the pentoses D-xylose and L-arabinose were only 31% and 18%, respectively . A 45% yield of itaconic acid from D-xylose has been obtained with an immobilized A. terreus system growing in a 6.7% xylose medium (Kautola et al, 1985), but this is considerably lower than the 70% yield obtained on sucrose (Nubel and Ratajak, 1962).…”