2009 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 2009
DOI: 10.1109/aps.2009.5172338
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Iterative Approach for the Nonlinear Simulation of Active Antennas

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“…As mentioned, the PA non-linearity affects the input signals into the antenna elements, which in turn change the radiated fields. Studies this far have determined that active impedance affects mostly side-lobe levels [15], [16], but in large arrays there exists also a possibility of negative impedance at single element ports [17]. Calculating the behavior of amplifier or antenna array separately is simple as antenna by itself is linear, and input signals of amplifier can be chosen arbitrarily in modern active load-pull measurements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As mentioned, the PA non-linearity affects the input signals into the antenna elements, which in turn change the radiated fields. Studies this far have determined that active impedance affects mostly side-lobe levels [15], [16], but in large arrays there exists also a possibility of negative impedance at single element ports [17]. Calculating the behavior of amplifier or antenna array separately is simple as antenna by itself is linear, and input signals of amplifier can be chosen arbitrarily in modern active load-pull measurements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modelling the combined behavior on the other hand is more complicated, because of multiple transmitters affecting each other. Multiple models for emulating the non-linear behavior of amplifiers in antenna arrays, or multi-port systems in general, have been devised [18], [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%