“…The corrosion resistance of titanium is attributed to the formation of protective and strongly self-adherent oxide film, mainly composed of TiO 2 and suboxides (Ti 2 O 3 ) at the metal surface [1,7,10,13]. Titanium is known to offer outstanding corrosion resistance in wide variety of environments, especially in oxidizing, neutral, inhibited reducing media [9][10][11][12][13] and at concentrations and temperatures where SS undergoes severe uniform and IGC attack [3,11,13,14]. For this reason, titanium is widely used for handling nitric acid in industrial applications over wide range of conditions as heat exchangers, valves, storage tanks, thermometric devices and marine environments [1,8].…”