2019
DOI: 10.3390/su12010024
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Joint Configuration and Scheduling Optimization of a Dual-Trolley Quay Crane and Automatic Guided Vehicles with Consideration of Vessel Stability

Abstract: This study proposes a formulation to optimize operational efficiency of a dual-trolley quay crane and automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) to reduce energy consumption at an automated container terminal. A two-phase model is used to minimize energy consumption during loading and discharging operations, as well as maximize the utilization rate of the AGVs, with consideration of relevant constraints such as the capacity of buffers for the quay crane (QC) and yard, the stability of vessel, the maximum endurance of an… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…Equation ( 28) expresses the relationship between the finish time and the start time of a task operated by a GC. Equation (29) indicates that the time constraint of two consecutive tasks for a GC. For split move, Equation (30) indicates the cohesion between two different GCs that the start time of the loading move must later than the finish time of the unloading move.…”
Section: Constraintsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Equation ( 28) expresses the relationship between the finish time and the start time of a task operated by a GC. Equation (29) indicates that the time constraint of two consecutive tasks for a GC. For split move, Equation (30) indicates the cohesion between two different GCs that the start time of the loading move must later than the finish time of the unloading move.…”
Section: Constraintsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yang et al [28] solved the integrated optimization of multiple equipment scheduling and storage space allocation with the bi-objective to minimize the operation time and energy consumption. Yue et al [29] proposed the integrating scheduling of a dual-trolley QC and automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) to reduce energy consumption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The number of containers handled in container terminals has increased astronomically [1]. In order to adapt to this trend, technological innovations in cargo handling equipment have made it possible to automate operational processes in container terminals during the last three decades [2][3][4]. As automated container terminal (ACT) technology can improve productive efficiency, reduce energy consumption and cost, a growing number of ACTs have been in operation or construction [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xing et al [12] investigated the integrated scheduling problem of QCs, YCs, and a speed-optimized AGV-integrated scheduling problem, and constructed a mixed-integer programming model for minimizing the total completion time of QCs and YCs and the energy consumption of AGVs. Yue et al [13] established a two-phase mathematical model for dual-trolley QCs and AGVs by considering constraints such as vessel stability and aiming at the total energy consumption during loading and discharging operations. Duan et al [14] developed a two-phase mathematical model for the integrated scheduling problem for the QCs and AGVs to minimize the makespan and the unloaded time of AGVs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%