“…A group of papers had non-linear objective functions, in many instances in MIMO-OFDMA downlink RA, and defined their objective functions as throughput. Those papers include, ( [34], [35], [36], [6], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], and [47]). As mentioned earlier throughput is based on Shannon capacity formula which is non-linear in power allocated, so the non-linearity of the objective function could not be avoided.…”