Kahramanmaraş İli Göksun İlçesi’nde Arazi Kullanımında Meydana Gelen Zamansal Değişimin Uzaktan Algılama Teknikleri ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi İle Belirlenmesi

Abstract

ÖZET: Sürdürülebilir bir çevre için arazi kullanımında meydana gelen değişimlerin belirlenmesi ve izlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Göksun ilçesinde 1984 ve 2011 yılları arasında arazi kullanımında meydana gelen değişim uzaktan algılama (UA) teknikleri ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri(CBS) ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, 1984 Determination Temporal Land Use Changes in Goksun District of Kahramanmaras City Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Geographic Information SystemsABSTRACT: The changes in land use must be determined and monitored for a sustainable environment. In this study, the changes occurring land use in Goksun district of Kahramanmaras city were investigated by using remote sensing (RS) techniques and geographic information systems (GIS) in between 1984 and 2011. August 1984 and September 2011 satellite images belonging to Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (path / row: 174/34) were used to determine land use changes. Both satellite images were classified with supervised classification method using Erdas Imagine programme and 5 land use classes; urban, agricultural, forest, prairie / pasture, and others (bare areas, cliffs, wetlands, natural and artificial lakes) were determined. After supervised classification process, accuracy assessment was made for both images. It was found that the overall accuracy rate was 86,80% and, the kappa value was 0,82 for 1984, while these values for 2011 were 84,40% and 0,79 respectively. According to land use change map, it was determined that increases in urban and forest areas were 21,53% (10461,2 ha) and 28,47% (13836 ha) respectively, however decrease in agriculture, prairie / pasture and others areas were 4,98% (2422.44 ha), 16,78% (8156,16 ha) and 28,23% (13718,61 ha) respectively in between 1984 and 2011.

Climate Change and the Resilience of Collective Memories

“…260 Furthermore, Selcuk Reis, an engineer in geomatics, and others analyzed land use/ cover changes between 1976 and 2000 by using remote sensing and GIS with the integration of LANDSAT images to depict the transformation in the landscape as a result of deforestation on greater scales. 261 Of all the extensive studies on land use and cover, Bengi Korgavuş, a landscape architect, both qualitatively and quantitatively measured, compared, and analyzed changes in the cultural landscapes of Rize through historical aerial photos from 1955, 1989, and 2009 by using GIS and face-to-face interviews with relevant stakeholders. 262 This latter study examines the separate components of the cultural landscape of Rize i.e.…”

The Land Use in Turkey: A General Assessment and Affecting Factors

“…A total of eight locations were used analyzed in different studies in terms of analyzing their residential, agriculture, forest, and pasture lands and water surface area covering the period between the 1980s and 2010s. This data was compiled and presented in (Genç et al, 2013;Reis et al, 2016;Gülersoy, 2013;Kara & Karatepe, 2012;Soyaslan & Hepdeniz, 2016;Ekinci & Pektezel, 2012;Dengiz & Turan, 2014;Gülersoy, 2014).…”

“…In studies conducted in different regions regarding land use, the common finding is that the expansion of residential areas has negatively affected the agricultural and pasture areas. Besides, while the agricultural areas narrowed in Çanakkale and Göksun, forest areas expanded (Genç et al, 2013;Reis et al, 2016).…”

İzmi̇r Bornova İlçesi̇ Örneği̇nde Arazi̇ Örtüsü/ Alan Kullaniminin Mekansal Ve Zamansal Deği̇şi̇mi̇ni̇n Anali̇zi̇

“…Kırsal alanların yerleşim alanlarına olan dönüşümü büyük bir hızla devam etmekte olup, bu değişim dünyada hızla kentleşmeyi artırırken aynı zamanda ekosistemlerin doğal işlevlerini etkilemektedir. 1900 yılında dünya nüfusu yaklaşık olarak 1.6 milyar iken, dünyada insan popülasyonunun yalnızca % 13'ü kentlerde yaşamıştır (Knapp, 2010;Reis et al, 2016).…”

“…Halbuki, 2005 yılında dünyada insan popülasyonunun %49,2'si kentlerde yaşarken 2030 yılında bu değerin % 60'a varması beklenmektedir (Cincotta et al, 2011;Reis et al, 2016).…”