Kajian Epidemiologi Infeksi Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) pada Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta

Abstract

ABSTRAKSapi perah merupakan hewan ruminansia yang menghasilkan susu untuk konsumsi sehari hari masyarakat Indonesia karena mengandung sumber kalsium yang baik bagi tubuh. Namun, saat ini kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak adalah menurunnya produksi susu sapi perah sehingga menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang cukup besar. Salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi susu pada sapi perah adalah Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD). Bovine Viral Diarrhea telah menyebar di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia belum menetapkan kebijakan vaksinasi BVD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seroprevalensi dan faktor resiko mengenai infeksi Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) di tingkat peternak di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap peternak melalui kuesioner dan metode sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling tahapan ganda serta dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 96 peternak terpilih yang memiliki sapi perah dan dilakukan pengujian Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) dengan metode Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) antibodi. Berdasarkan analisis univariat, diperoleh seroprevalensi penyakit BVD pada sapi perah sebesar 56,25%. Berdasarkan analisis bivariate, hasil yang diperoleh adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel yang diuji dengan adanya penyakit BVD pada sapi perah di Kabupaten Sleman, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p_value > 0.05. ABSTRACTDairy cows are ruminant animals that produce milk for the daily consumption of the Indonesian people because they contain good sources of calcium for the body. However, currently the constraints faced by farmers are the decrease in dairy cow milk production which causes considerable economic losses. One of the diseases that causes a decrease in milk production in dairy cows is Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD). Bovine Diarrhea Viral has spread throughout the world including in Indonesia. The Indonesian government has not yet established a BVD vaccination policy. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of categorical variables regarding Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) infection at the farm in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This research method is to interview farmers through questionnaires and the sampling method used in this study is a double stage sampling technique and analyzed descriptively. The sample of this study were 96 selected breeders who had dairy cows and were tested for Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) antibodies. The results of univariate analysis is seroprevalence of BVD in dairy cows 56,25%. The results of bivariate analysis is no correlation between variables and BVD disease in dairy cows in Sleman Subdistrict. The results show that p_value > 0.05.

Seroprevalence of Seven Reproductive Diseases in Beef and Dairy Cows from Three Provinces in Indonesia

“…Based on the results of this study, it was also revealed that BVD seroprevalence in dairy cow and beef cattle in Indonesia was 47.22% and 41.82%, respectively. This result was slightly lower than the results of other studies in Indonesia in dairy cows which ranged from 56.25 to 77% [ 25 , 26 ]. In contrast, the seroprevalence in beef cattle in this study was higher than that of other studies in Indonesia, ranging from 9.26 to 28% [ 26 , 27 ].…”