Kajian Penerapan Produksi Bersih Di Agroindustri Kopi Wulan, Kecamatan Maesan, Kabupaten Bondowoso

Abstract

Wulan Coffee Agroindustry is one of agroindustries in region of Bondowoso that applies the semi-wet method and it has potential to be certified by Geographical Indications (IG). The wastes of arabica coffee processing at Wulan Coffee Agroindustry is directly thrown to the surrounding environment without being repaired first, because of that, it is worried that can affect human health and the environment. Therefore, further treatment is necessary to reduce the impact of waste pollutions and improve the efficiency of processing by using cleaner production technology. This study aimed to examine the priority alternative of cleaner production at Wulan Coffee Agroindustry. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative with mass balance analysis, energy balance analysis, feasibility analysis, and priority analysis of cleaner production application using the method of AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The waste management alternative in the Wulan Coffee Agroindustry were coffee pulp waste processing i.e. cascara tea, briquettes, and animal feed, also the waste water of coffee processing as biogas. The cleaner production applied in the Wulan Coffee Agroindustry had alternatives likes coffee green bean, coffee powder, and cascara tea. It was the priority scale to be applied because technically factor and financial factor consist of NPV, IRR, B/C ratio, and PBP were Rp 1.211.88.689; 49%; 6.27, and 0.76 or 9 month. Therefore, the result of AHP analysis using expert choice application showed that cascara tea was the priority alternative of cleaner production application with value of 15,4. Keyword: arabica coffee, assessment, Bondowoso, feasibility analysis, waste utilization

Carbon Footprint Calculation of Net CO2 in Agroforestry and Agroindustry of Gayo Arabica Coffee, Indonesia

“…Therefore, optimization of energy usage can be carried out at every step. Optimizing energy usage during the process can be done by: i) reducing the distribution distance, ii) reducing water usage, and iii) reducing electricity usage (Novita et al, 2021;Yandri et al, 2020Yandri et al, , 2021b.…”

“…Several wastes, such as pulp, wastewater, and parchment, can be used as raw materials for energy production. All mentioned wastes can be used as raw material for biogas production through anaerobic fermentation (Adinurani et al 2013;Novita et al, 2021;Setyobudi et al, 2018Setyobudi et al, , 2021bSetyobudi et al, , 2022Syarief et al, 2012) and bio briquettes through pyrolysis processes (Harsono et al, 2019;Tandiono and Endah, 2020;Yandri et al, 2021b), which can be used directly as fuels.…”

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Kopi Ramah Lingkungan

“…Kondisi ini tentu sangat memengaruhi pengembangan desa wisata industri kopi yang sedang dirintis. Oleh karena itu diperlukan implementasi produksi bersih yang didasarkan pada pengembangan strategi budidaya dengan menerapkan pengelolaan lingkungan yang bersifat terpadu dan preventif, atau biasa dikenal dengan konsep sustainable agriculture [7]. Penerapan teknologi produksi bersih berdasarkan pada konsep untuk pencegahan dari adanya pencemaran, pemeliharaan terhadap lingkungan, dan penguatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam jangka panjang.…”

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“…Several wastes, such as pulp, wastewater, and parchment, can be used as raw materials for energy production. All mentioned wastes can be used as raw material for biogas production through anaerobic fermentation Novita et al, 2021;Setyobudi et al, 2018Syarief et al, 2012) and bio briquettes through pyrolysis processes (Harsono et al, 2019;Tandiono and Endah, 2020;Yandri et al, 2021b), which can be used directly as fuels.…”