Kajian Terapan Eko-Interior pada Bangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan Rumah Dr. Heinz Frick di Semarang; Kantor PPLH di Mojokerto; Perkantoran Graha Wonokoyo di Surabaya

Abstract

Abstract. The intertwined influence of both local and global phenomena toward the disturbance of environment requires immediate awareness of all; including also designers, architects, and building contractors. Yet, it is hardly to find concrete application in the field of interior design that embeds ecological approach on buildings, especially for the case of Indonesia. To address the issue, this study looks into several buildings in Java that have applied ecologicalapproach, a balanced-way between human, space, and environment. Having the purpose to investigate and to compare applied ecological-approaches of each building, the results are aimed to provide applicable-examples and/or a referential model for ecological building in Indonesia. Henry HCM Christiaans's cyclical-applied research was adopted as a method for the study, which consists of practical problem, diagnosis, plan, intervention, and evaluation. The compared results of each selected building and their examples of environmental approach are presented and discussed. Keywords: applied ecological approach; eco-interior; human-space-environment. PendahuluanSejak tahun 1995, European Environment Agency merumuskan isu besar lingkungan yang dihadapi dunia [1], yaitu: perubahan iklim, berkurangnya lapisan ozone, pencemaran permukaan tanah dan air, polusi dan penurunan kualitas udara, manajemen buangan (sampah, limbah), isu urban, menurunnya sumberdaya air tanah, zona pantai dan air laut, manajemen resiko (baik yang disebabkan oleh manusia maupun bencana), dan berkurangnya kualitas permukaan tanah dan keanekaraman hayati.Seiring terbentangnya abad yang baru ini, dua perkembangan yang akan amat berpengaruh terhadap kemanusiaan, yaitu kapitalisme global dan ecodesign untuk masyarakat berkelanjutan akan terpasang pada jalur yang bertabrakan [2]. Karena itu diperlukan pemahaman dan upaya konkrit yang seimbang diantara keduanya. Desainer atau perencana bertanggungjawab atas hampir semua produk, peralatan, dan kesalahan yang terjadi terhadap lingkungan [3].

The application analysis of the eco-interior concept to My Dormy Hostel UMM as an effort to achieve environmental sustainability

“…This descriptive qualitative employed evaluation analysis (diagnostic) based on the concept of ecointerior [21]. Data were collected through Field observation and documentation from January to July 2023.…”

“…Furthermore, documentation was carried out by photographing every internal space of My Dormy Hostel UMM using a camera to accurately depict the field conditions. To ensure data accuracy, interviews were conducted with the hostel manager and supplemented with literary analysis [21].…”

Re-desain Interior Co-working Space SUB Co Spazio dengan Pendekatan Ekologi Interior di Surabaya

“…Dengan menggunakan metodologi design thinking yang mencakup pemahaman Emphatize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test, penulis berusaha untuk menawarkan solusi praktis untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna sambil sejalan dengan imperatif ekologis. Bagian-bagian berikut akan membahas secara rinci tentang proses re-desain, menganalisis berbagai aspek ekologi interior seperti organisasi ruang, pemilihan material, strategi pencahayaan, praktik manajemen sampah, dan mitigasi polutan lingkungan (Kusumarini, 2007). Pada akhirnya, re-desain yang diusulkan tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kepuasan pengguna tetapi juga untuk menunjukkan komitmen terhadap keberlanjutan dalam ranah desain ruang kerja.…”

Study of Eco-Architecture Concept at Marina Bay Sands Hotel

“…In addition to the principles above, there is also an aspect of harmony which identifies the physical building based on the configuration of the building mass and also the orientation of the building which is the physical aspect of the building which is ecological [7].…”