Kantasaamen *-(e̮)hče̮-frekventatiivijohtimen edustuksesta nykyisissä saamelaiskielissä

Koponen, Eino; Kuokkala, Juha

doi:10.31885/9789515150257.18

Cited by 2 publications

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“…This study is a continuation of two previous analyses on North Saami verbal derivatives with a suffixal element -š-and their cognate types in other Saami languages (Koponen & Kuokkala 2021;2022). The previous articles covered the two morphologically and functionally most clearly definable types.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 82%

“…), nahkat, nagadit 'to manage (to)' has the synonym nahkášit with apparent cognates in S nahkasjidh, U nahkkásjit ~ nahkkáhit id., and an etymologically obscure agentive verb huigášit 'to advise not to do something'. The others are probably late analogical coinages related to the -oš-verb type or the frequentative -(a)š-type (see Koponen & Kuokkala 2021), but nahkášit could also possibly be a relict spared from the verb-type merger due to its differing semantics and association to the more agentive -š-verbs. Finally, there is N heahppášit 'to scold, to tell someone to be ashamed of themselves', which is probably a borrowing from I hiäˈ p ášiđ 'to bring shame upon', a verb belonging to the weak-grade verb type (see Section 4) and an obvious loan from Fi häpäistä id.…”

Section: Non-essive Verbs In *-āšE̮ -mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The first type comprises the frequentative verbs -such as SaaN mávssašit 'to pay several times' ← máksit 'to pay' -which, considering the cognates in other Saami languages (e.g. SaaL mávsatjit, SaaSk maausčed), can be traced back to Proto-Saami *-(e̮ )kče̮ -: *-(e̮ )hče̮ -2 and further to Proto-Uralic *-kśi- (Koponen & Kuokkala 2021;Korhonen 1981: 337-338;Aikio 2022: 20). The second type consists of the censive 3 verbs, such as guhkášit 'to consider (too) long' (← guhkki 'long'), which through comparative evidence can be reconstructed as Proto-Saami *-kše̮ -: *-šše̮ -and ultimately considered a Finnic loan type (Koponen & Kuokkala 2022;Itkonen 1980: 27-28).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š-

Kuokkala,

Koponen

2023

ESUKA-JEFUL

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The article presents a comparative-historical survey on Saami verbal derivatives with a suffixal *-š- (or *-šš-), based on extensive dictionary data from all Saami languages. The derivatives are divided into several subtypes using structural and functional criteria, and the distribution of each subtype as well as shared derivatives between Saami languages are investigated in order to illuminate the background of each subtype and their interrelations. It is argued that the essive verbs in *-āše̮- (South Saami vealkasjidh ‘appear white’) and denominal verbs in *-uše̮- (North Saami jallošit ‘play the fool’) as well as the diverse *-(e̮)še̮- verbs in the more peripheral languages descend from a single Proto-Saami *-še̮- derivative suffix with a general verbalizer function. The model of this type has probably also contributed to the emergence of the weak-grade *-Všše̮- type, which mainly consists of borrowings adapted from Finnic *-icce- verbs, such as North Saami dárbbašit (~ Finnish tarvitse-) ‘need’. Kokkuvõte. Juha Kuokkala, Eino Koponen: Saami -š-verbituletiste esinemisest ja ajaloost. Artiklis esitatakse võrdlev-ajalooline uurimus saami *-š- või *-šš- sufiksiga verbituletistest. Uurimus põhineb laialdasel sõnaraamatuainestikul kõigist saami keeltest. Tuletised jaotatakse strukturaalsete ja funktionaalsete kriteeriumide järgi alltüüpideks, ning iga alltüübi esinemist ja mitmele keelele ühiseid tuletisi vaadeldakse alltüupide tausta ja nende suhete selgitamiseks. Selle põhjal järeldame, et essiivsete *-āše̮ -verbide (lõunasaami vealkasjidh ‘paistma valgena’) ja denominaalsete *-še̮ -verbide (põhjasaami jallošit ‘veiderdama’) ning perifeersemate keelte erinevate funktsioonidega *-(e̮)še̮ -verbide taust peitub ühes ühises algsaami *-še̮-tuletusliites, mis algselt kandnud üldse verbistaja ja frekventatiivsufiksi funktsioone. Selle tüübi eeskuju on tõenäoliselt mõjutanud ka nõrgaastmelise *-Všše̮-tüübi tekkimist, mis peamiselt koosneb läänemeresoome *-icce-verbidest mugandatud laenudest, nagu põhjasaami dárbbašit (~ soome tarvitse-) ‘vajama’.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Section: Non-essive Verbs In *-āšE̮ -mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š-

Kuokkala,

Koponen

2023

ESUKA-JEFUL

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“…Nielsenin sanakirjan pohjalta laaditussa pohjoissaamen käänteissanaluettelossa (Sammallahti 2002: 248-249) tällaisia verbejä on n. 290. Sekä semanttisesti että pohjoissaamen ulkopuolella myös äänteellisesti selvimmin muista erottuva ryhmä (99 kpl) ovat kantasaamen *-hče̮ -johtimella muodostetut verbikantaiset frekventatiiviverbit, joita käsittelimme artikkelisarjan ensimmäisessä osassa (Koponen & Kuokkala 2021).…”

Section: Johdannoksiunclassified

Kantasaamen sensiivisen *-kše̮-johtimen kehityksestä ja edustuksesta nykysaamessa

Koponen

Kuokkala

2022

NLY

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The article discusses Saami censive verbs containing the suffixal element -š-, such as North Saami guhkášit ‘consider (too) long’ (of guhkki ‘long’). The occurrence of individual derivatives and derivational subtypes across the Saami languages are studied on the basis of extensive dictionary data, and the outlines of the historical development of the derivational type are sketched. Considering the Inari Saami verbs of type viššâlšukšâđ ‘consider diligent’ and data from past centuries, it is argued that the derivational type goes back to Proto-Saami *-kše̮-, which, in turn, is a loan suffix from Finnic (cf. Finnish kummeksua ‘find something odd’ ← kumma ‘odd’, halveksia ‘despise’ ← halpa ‘cheap’).

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Kantasaamen *-(e̮)hče̮-frekventatiivijohtimen edustuksesta nykyisissä saamelaiskielissä

Cited by 2 publications

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On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š-

On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š-

Kantasaamen sensiivisen *-kše̮-johtimen kehityksestä ja edustuksesta nykysaamessa

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