Kapitel 2: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Wasser, Ökosysteme und Biodiversität

Eitzinger, Josef; Haberl, Helmut; Amon, Barbara; Blamauer, Bernadette; Essl, Franz; Gaube, Veronika; Habersack, Helmut; Jandl, Robert; Klik, Andreas; Lexer, Manfred J.; Rauch, Wolfgang; Tappeiner, Ulrike; Zechmeister‐Boltenstern, Sophie; Amon, Thomas; Bodner, Gernot; Cech, T. L.; Friedel, Jürgen K.; Glauninger, Johann; Gschwantner, Thomas; Kreuzinger, Norbert; Oberforster, M.; Plutzar, Christoph; Pötsch, E. M.; Schlatzer, Martin; Schmidt, Johannes; Schönhart, Martin; Schmutz, Stefan

doi:10.1553/aar14s771

Cited by 4 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 98 publications

(155 reference statements)

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“…This confirms observations in organic farming that timing is often more decisive than method when it comes to N-supply and weed regulation [49]. If an appropriate moment is not seized, the ensuing consequences cannot be offset by turning to shortterm resources, as is the case in conventional farming [9]. This is a distinctive issue and climate change adaptation is a unique and demanding process for organic farmers [2].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

“…This can result in an N-deficiency during developmental phases, when winter wheat has high nitrogen requirements (Stem elongation; Zadoks scale 30-32) [8]. Furthermore, ploughing in autumn heightens erosion susceptibility and the risk of plough sole compression [9]. As a result, root depth and infiltration can be retarded, hindering the soil's buffering capacity in extreme weather events (heavy rain and drought).…”

Section: Problem Descriptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since LGS processes great quantities of water via transpiration, increasing temperatures can potentially lead to a water shortage in the soil, inhibiting subsequent crop growth [9]. Despite uncertainties in climate predictions, the above listed weaknesses illustrate how strongly climatic changes may influence growth, site and weather conditions, and so of course crop yields.…”

Section: Problem Descriptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The early sowing test method repeats ring-cutter processing two or three times between mid-July and midAugust, creating a mulched summer fallow. This fallow protects the soil from water loss that would otherwise occur in living LGS crop transpiration [9]. The mulch also protects from evaporation, reducing water loss from the soil surface (evaporation fallow) [17], while seasonal heavy rains are buffered by the mulch (erosion protection) [18].…”

Section: Early Sowing Of Winter Wheat and A Summer Catch Cropmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Management Options for Organic Winter Wheat Production under Climate Change

Bloch

Heß

Bachinger

2016

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Section: Problem Descriptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Problem Descriptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Early Sowing Of Winter Wheat and A Summer Catch Cropmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Management Options for Organic Winter Wheat Production under Climate Change

Bloch

Heß

Bachinger

2016

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“…Band 2, Kapitel 3), die in den letzten 50 Jahren aufgrund von Nutzungsänderungen und / oder einer Temperaturerhöhung aufgetreten ist (Cannone et al, 2007), kann der durch Erwärmung bedingten Erhöhung des Abbaus organi- Eitzinger et al, 2009;Kutsch et al, 2009).…”

Section: Bodenlebewesenunclassified

Kapitel 5: Der Einfluss des Klimawandels auf die Pedosphäre

Baumgarten¹,

Geitner²,

Haslmayr³

et al. 2014

Österreichischer Sachstandsbericht Klimawandel 2014

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Farmers’ Preferences for Future Agricultural Land Use Under the Consideration of Climate Change

Pröbstl‐Haider

Mostegl

Kelemen-Finan

et al. 2016

Environmental Management

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Cultural landscapes in Austria are multifunctional through their simultaneous support of productive, habitat, regulatory, social, and economic functions. This study investigates, if changing climatic conditions in Austria will lead to landscape change. Based on the assumption that farmers are the crucial decision makers when it comes to the implementation of agricultural climate change policies, this study analyzes farmers’ decision-making under the consideration of potential future climate change scenarios and risk, varying economic conditions, and different policy regimes through a discrete choice experiment. Results show that if a warming climate will offer new opportunities to increase income, either through expansion of cash crop cultivation or new land use options such as short-term rotation forestry, these opportunities will almost always be seized. Even if high environmental premiums were offered to maintain current cultural landscapes, only 43 % of farmers would prefer the existing grassland cultivation. Therefore, the continuity of characteristic Austrian landscape patterns seems unlikely. In conclusion, despite governmental regulations of and incentives for agriculture, climate change will have significant effects on traditional landscapes. Any opportunities for crop intensification will be embraced, which will ultimately impact ecosystem services, tourism opportunities, and biodiversity.

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Kapitel 2: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Wasser, Ökosysteme und Biodiversität

Cited by 4 publications

References 98 publications

Management Options for Organic Winter Wheat Production under Climate Change

Management Options for Organic Winter Wheat Production under Climate Change

Kapitel 5: Der Einfluss des Klimawandels auf die Pedosphäre

Farmers’ Preferences for Future Agricultural Land Use Under the Consideration of Climate Change

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