Karakteristik Berita Media Daring Di Era Pandemi Covid19: Analisis Wacana Kritis Makro-Semantik Van Dijk

Abstract

Critical discourse analysis Van Djik model is one of the analysis that seek language through power, ideology and politics. Based on this, it is important to conduct critical discourse analysis of Van Dijk model to online news report program during pandemic covid19 from macro structure analysis. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design, with observation method or capture as data collection method. This research takes the data from online news report during covid19 pandemic, namely Kompas.com, Tribunternate, Kumparan, CNBC Indonesia, CNN Indonesia, Gridhealth, and CBS news. Result analysis shows as macro semantics structure, online news report during covid19 pandemic covers seven types critical discourse analysis of Van Dijk model; such as, actor description, authority, burden, consensus, evidentiality, self-glorification and disclaimer. The result shows online news report during covid19 pandemic still refers to critical discourse analysis of Van Dijk model.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, online media, covid19, van dijkAbstrak: Dalam kajian analisis wacana, analisis wacana kritis model Van Dijk adalah salah satu model yang menilik bahasa berkaitan dengan kekuasaan, ideologi, serta politik. Berlandaskan hal ini, penting dilakukan analisis wacana kritis model Van Dijk terhadap pemberitaan di media daring terkait covid19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik media daring selama pandemi covid19 yang ditinjau dari analisis struktur makro semantik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode capture dan cetak sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari berita covid19 di beberapa situs berita di media daring, seperti Kompas.com, Tribunternate, Kumparan, CNBC Indonesia, CNN Indonesia, Gridhealth, dan CBS news. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara struktur makro semantik, wacana berita media daring meliputi tujuh kategori model Van Dijk, yaitu; actor description, authority, burden, consensus, evidentiality, self-glorification dan disclaimer. Hal ini menandakan bahwa karakteristik media daring selama pandemi tetap merujuk pada teori analisis wacana kritis model Van Dijk.

2022 End Year Homecoming: News Analysis About Policy Dynamics

“…In other words, van Dijk's work has demonstrated the importance of analysing news media from a critical perspective, taking into account the ideological and structural factors that shape the way that news stories are constructed and presented (Harared & Iriyansah, 2021). By understanding these factors, scholars and media professionals can work to promote more accurate and balanced reporting and to challenge the dominant narratives that often reinforce inequality and injustice.…”