Karakteristik Ibu Yang Mengalami Depresi Dalam Kehamilan

Abstract

Depression in pregnancy is a mood disorder with symptoms of feeling sad, more sensitive so easily irritated even to crying, anxiety, lack of hope for the future, sleep disturbances in the form of nightmares or insomnia, decreased appetite, decreased libido, impaired social interaction, tired easily so that they experience interference in carrying out daily activities, impaired memory or difficulty concentrating, even some mothers experience hallucinations that risk the injury to themselves and others around them. Events in the world reached 23%, Asia 15-20%, Indonesia 25%, while in Riau Province around 20%. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of mothers who experience depression during their pregnancy. It is a descriptive study, with consecutive sampling technique, conducted on 32 trimester II pregnant women (20-27 weeks) in Kecamatan Bangkinangand 22 pregnant women in Kecamatan Tapung I. The measurement of depression was done using Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS) which was declared valid and reliably used to measure depression in pregnancy. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women who experience depression are at the age of not at risk (20-35 years) as much as 60%, secondary education (80%), depression occurs in working mothers and not working each 50%, multigravida (70.00%), having 0-3 children, never experiencing abortion (90.00%), unwanted pregnancy (30.00%) and there are 10 (18.52%) trimester II pregnant women who experience depression during pregnancy. Depression experienced by pregnant women in Kecamatan Bangkinang and KecamatanTapung I is quite high, this is thought to be caused by maternal age, education, frequency of pregnancy, number of living children and unwanted pregnancy factors because some mothers do not want their pregnancy.

Depresi Ibu Hamil dengan Perkembangan Otak Pada Anak

“…Kehamilan dapat melibatkan penyakit pada sistem limbik, basal ganglia, hipotalamus, dan variabel hormonal berupa gangguan mood. kondisi ibu antara lain tekanan darah tinggi, hepatitis, HIV, DMG, dan lainlain (Kusuma 2019).…”

Screening of Post Partum Depression on the Seventh Day Puerperium

“…Pada tahun 1998-2001, di Indonesia seperti di DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta dan Surabaya ditemukan angka kejadiannya 11-30% (Nasri, 2017). Kusuma (2019), menyatakan 25% ibu yang baru pertama melahirkan mengalami depresi pasca melahirkan yang berat dan pada ibu yang melahirkan anak selanjutnya sekitar 20%. Penelitian Indriasari (2017) dari 55 responden ibu postpartum terdapat 53% mengalami depresi ringan, 33% tidak mengalami depresi, 9% mengalami depresi berat dan 5% mengalami depresi sedang.…”

The Level of Depression in Third Trimester Pregnancy, With and Without Anemia

“…2 Research conducted in Jakarta revealed that pregnant women in the third trimester experienced mild depression at 26.4% and moderate depression at 6.9%. 3 Depression in pregnancy can harm the health of the mother, fetus, and family during pregnancy and after birth. Among the effects of depression are disrupting the growth and development of the fetus, the risk of bleeding during pregnancy, the risk of abortion, premature birth, and low birth weight babies.…”

“…Among the effects of depression are disrupting the growth and development of the fetus, the risk of bleeding during pregnancy, the risk of abortion, premature birth, and low birth weight babies. 3 Pregnancy, giving birth, and becoming a mother are a physiological condition of a woman. These events can give a different meaning to each woman.…”