Karakteristik Penderita Endometriosis Dan Adenomiosis Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2017 – Oktober 2018

Abstract

Background : Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the normal location. Endometriosis is a chronic disorder which is a major cause of infertility, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and chronic pelvic pain with varying degrees of pain. Management of endometriosis can be in the form of medical therapy and/ or surgical therapy. Surgical therapy can be conservative and definitive.Objective : This study aims to obtain the characteristics of patients with endometriosis and adenomiosis who are operated at Dr. M. Djamil Padang for the period of January 2017 - October 2018.Method : This was descriptive retrospective study, using medical records data of endometriosis patient at Dr. RSUP M. Djamil Padang.Result : The results of the study obtained 160 cases of endometriosis patients who were operated during that period but only 154 patients had complete data in the medical record. Endometriosis cases were common among age of 36-45 years old (42.2%), married (87.7%), nullipara (61.7%), ovarian endometrioma (44.8%),laparotomy method (54.6%), type of surgery was cystectomy (44.8%), and pain reduced post operation (62.7%).Conclusion : Most frequent characteristics of endometriosis patient were operated in the 36-45 year age group, married, nullipara, ovarian endometrioma, laparotomy method, type of surgery was cystectomy and pain reduced post operationKeywords: endometriosis, adenomiosis, dysmenorrhea

Karakteristik Endometriosis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2017 - 2019

“…2 Penelitian yang telah dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang mendapatkan 46,1% pasien datang dengan infertilitas sebagai keluhan utama dan 61,7 % pasien belum pernah hamil atau melahirkan. 3 Faktor proteksi untuk penyakit ini adalah multiparitas, menyusui, meningkatnya rasio pinggal-panggul, olahraga, dan konsumsi buah serta sayuran. 4 Etiologi penyakit ini bersifat multifaktorial seperti komponen hormon, sistem imun, dan genetic.…”