“…India's North Bengal, the largest experienced urban agglomeration (Chakraborti et al, 2018) and has faced rapid urban growth resulting in continuous decline of natural land and followed by increasing population growth (Chen et al, 2018;Kyriakos et al, 2022). Learning from the conditions of environmental degradation in several countries as a result of the construction of international airports (Yesudian and Dawson, 2021; Tveter, 2017; Zhu and Sun, 2017), requires the Indonesian government to pay more attention to the sustainability of international airport development (Haryani 2021;Budi et al, 2021). Planning and development of international airport development in the future must pay attention to the environment (Percoco, 2010; Yao and Yang, 2012; Peet et al, 2009), so that airports can function effectively and e ciently not only from technical aspects but also from social, economic, and ecological aspects (Yao and Yang, 2012).…”