2018
DOI: 10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i5.25593
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Kartagener Syndrome: A Case Report

Abstract: Kartagener syndrome is a rare genetic disorder which includes a triad of bronchiectasis, chronic sinusitis, and situs inversus. Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) can be one of the causes of the above symptoms in this syndrome. This study aims to contribute toward a greater understanding of Kartagener syndrome by reporting a rare case. This 16-year-old boy was hospitalized in the internal ward of 22 Bahman Hospital in Gonabad on February 23, 2016 and presented with suspected Kartagener syndrome and PCD, whose di… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Given its genetic nature, Kartagener's syndrome lacks a specific curative treatment. Management of affected individuals focuses on addressing symptoms, often involving the periodic or continuous use of antibiotics through oral or intravenous routes to manage respiratory infections [ 9 ]. Our patient, according to his mother, did indeed receive many courses of antibiotic therapy that did not stop infections from persisting and/or recurring and eventually the patient developed massive hemoptysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given its genetic nature, Kartagener's syndrome lacks a specific curative treatment. Management of affected individuals focuses on addressing symptoms, often involving the periodic or continuous use of antibiotics through oral or intravenous routes to manage respiratory infections [ 9 ]. Our patient, according to his mother, did indeed receive many courses of antibiotic therapy that did not stop infections from persisting and/or recurring and eventually the patient developed massive hemoptysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early diagnosis of KS is crucial to prevent progressive worsening of lung function. 14 The Pneumococcal and influenza vaccination should be given to prevent frequent infections. 18 Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) can be considered to relieve chronic rhinosinusitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCD is a genetic disease and has no definitive treatment. Treatments for these patients are mainly symptomatic treatments that include intermittent or constant oral or intravenous administration of antibiotics to treat respiratory infections, inhaled bronchodilators, mucolytics, oral corticosteroids, and chest physiotherapy for bronchiectasis and pneumonia [ 27 ]. Administration of the annual influenza vaccine and regular doses of the pneumococcus vaccine as a part of the childhood immunization program is also necessary to prevent frequent infections [ 27 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%