Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Pada Zona Intertidal Tengah (Midle Intertidal Zone) Dan Zona Intertidal Bawah (Lower Intertidal Zone) Daerah Padang Lamun Desa Waai

Abstract

Background: Seagrass grows and spreads in nearly all parts of the intertidal zone. Waai village has characteristic sloping coastal water and have different patterns of zonation of seagrass in the intertidal zone's third-impact on the presence of seagrass and the organisms in it.
 Methods: The study was conducted in coastal waters Waai village, in the middle of the intertidal zone (middle intertidal zone) and the lower intertidal zone (lower zone intertidal). The samples in this study are all kinds of gastropods found in each plot observation station of 100 plots. Gastropod species diversity using diversity index formula Shannon - Wiener referred to under Ludwig and Reynolds.
 Results: From the results of the study found 8 species of gastropods and has a diversity index that is currently in the middle intertidal zone, the average diversity index of 1.76, while in the lower intertidal zone, the average gastropod diversity index was 1.45.
 Conclusion: diversity index indicates the middle intertidal zone, the average diversity index of 1.76, while in the lower intertidal zone, the average index of diversity of gastropods is 1.45, this is caused by the different seagrass zonation patterns and habits of the people who frequently uses seagrass area for commercial purposes.

Kepadatan dan Distribusi Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) di Padang Lamun Perairan Tolandono Pulau Tomia, Wakatobi

“…D. setosum memiliki kebiasaan makanan berupa krustasea, alga coklat, makro alga, dan foraminifera (Fitriah, 2007). D. setosum juga dikenal sebagai spesies kunci dalam ekosistem perairan dan berperan secara ekologis dalam komunitas lamun (Salmanu, 2010). Memiliki kemampuan dan toleransi terhadap polutan logam berat (Rumahlatu, 2011).…”

“…Famili Diadematidae memiliki sebaran yang luas dan mampu hidup di pantai tropis dan subtropis (Sugiarto & Supardi, 1995). D. setosum merupakan spesies kunci dalam ekosistem perairan dan secara ekologis berperan dalam komunitas lamun (Salmanu, 2010). D. setosum juga toleran terhadap polutan logam berat Cd di daerah perairan Pulau Ambon dan dijadikan sebagai bioindikator pencemaran laut karena dapat mencerminkan kelimpahan dan bioavailabilitas dalam perairan laut yang terkontaminasi (Flammang et al, 1997;Bielmyer et al, 2005;Rumahlatu, 2011)).…”