Kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Failure (CRF) is a condition of chronic kidney function decline that is progressive and irreversible. One of the effective actions in handling this condition is hemodialysis. CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy mostly experience anxiety and decreased quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship of anxiety with quality of life in CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis at Rasyida Kidney Hospital Medan. The research method used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The study population was all patients undergoing hemodialysis with a sampling technique that was purposive sampling with a total sample of 76 people. The research instrument used the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the Spearmen Rank test. The results of this study indicated the anxiety of the majority of respondents with a moderate category of 49 respondents (64.5%) and the quality of life of patients undergoing majority hemodialysis with a bad category of 42 respondents (55.3%). Spearmen rank test analysis showed that there was a relationship between anxiety and the quality of life of CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis with value of p = 0.006 p

Characteristics of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Who Undergo Hemodialysis

“…Pasien yang paling banyak menjalani hemodialisa di Indonesia adalah penderita gagal ginjal kronik pada kelompok laki-laki (56%) dan perempuan (44%). (6) Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan proporsi penduduk Indonesia yang pernah/ sedang cuci darah pada umur penduduk berumur ≥ 15 tahun yang pernah didiagnosis gagal ginjal kronik sebanyak 19,3% dengan proporsi provinsi tertinggi adalah DKI Jakarta (38,7%) dan proporsi terendah adalah provinsi Sulawesi Utara (2%). (7) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lama menjalani hemodialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Cilacap paling banyak yaitu ≤ 5 tahun (84%).…”