Kemerdekaan Berfikir dalam Hak Asasi Manusia dan Islam

Abstract

In Islam, reason is put on the most honor place and make it as one of the valuable means to realize the exixtance of God. It is inevitable that some of the Islamic teachings are mobilizing sense, opening mind, and opening human reason, body and soul. Islam does not like the people who do not use their minds, the people whose minds are bound by beliefs and isms that are not based on a correct basis. The independence of thinking can reinforce and strengthen the faith, humility 'and awareness of the greatness of Allah. Independence of thinking is quite important. Because without it, there would be no innovation and creativity. After 68 years of Indonesian's independence politically, independence of thinking is something that needs to be realized. Without freedom of thinking and social justice, the so called independence is just imaging. Independence of thinking is a golden bridge towards a common welfare. Independence of thinking and freedom of expression are the right of every citizen to express their thoughts orally and in a written form freely in accordance with the provisions of the legislation in force. Keywords: Freedom of thinking, politics, human rights, Islam.Abstrak: Dalam Islam, akal diletakkan pada tempat yang terhormat dan menjadikannya sebagai salah satu alat untuk mengetahui Tuhan. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa salah satu jasa Islam terhadap manusia ialah bahwa Islam memobilisasi akal, membuka pikiran, dan membuka akal manusia selain tentunya jiwa dan raganya. Islam tidak menyukai orang yang tidak mempergunakan akalnya, orang yang pikirannya terikat dengan kepercayaan dan isme-isme yang tidak berdasarkan pada suatu dasar yang benar. Kemerdekaan berfikir bisa memperkuat dan memperteguh iman, menambah khusyu' dan tawadhu' terhadap kebesaran Allah swt. Kemerdekaan berfikir amat penting, tanpa itu tidak akan ada inovasi dan kreatifitas. Setelah 68 tahun Indonesia

Reflections on Freedom of Thought and Opinion Contained in the Fourth Principle of Pancasila

“…This freedom of thought and opinion is something that is regulated in a law that exists in a democratic country [2]. This democratic political system allows freedom of thought and opinion.…”