Keragaman Pangan dan Status Gizi Pada Anak Balita di Kelurahan Pasirkaliki Kota Cimahi

Abstract

Dietary diversity refers to an increase in the variety of foods across and within food groups capable of ensuring adequate intake to promote a good nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of food diversity with the nutritional status of children under five in Kelurahan Pasirkaliki Kota Cimahi. A cross-sectional study with a simple random sampling method was conducted among 79 households having under five age children. Individual food diversity was measured using a dietary diversity score through questionnaire from FANTA Dietary Diversity Score Indicator Guide. Nutritional status of children under five measured by anthropometric measurement with indicator z-score of WHZ, WAZ, and HAZ. The analysis was carried out by Chi square test and fisher's exact. The average age of children under five is 31 months consisting of 43 boys (54.4%) and 36 (45.6%) girls. The prevalence of wasting children was 3.8%, stunting 21.5%, and underweight 10.1%. As many as 56 (70.9%) children consume diverse foods. There is no relationship between food diversity with nutritional status (p>0.05). Consumption of diverse food with appropriate amount of food portions are recommended for children under five years to get optimal nutritional status.

The Relationship Between Diverse Food Consumption and Stunting in Infants Aged 6-24 Months in Indonesia

“…This research looks at the perspective of countermeasures in dealing with stunting in Indonesia Food diversity is a proxy indicator to determine the quality of consumption used in researching the adequacy of children's macronutrient and micronutrient intake. Fulfillment of balanced nutrition through the diversity of food types is an indicator of achieving optimal nutritional status and as an effort to prevent stunting in the future (Priawantiputri & Aminah, 2020). The staple food is a type of food that has carbohydrate content.…”

Hubungan Keragaman Pangan Individu dan Status Gizi Anak 2-5 Tahun di Desa Batur Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang

“…Family food diversity exists when it can meet balanced nutritional intake by consuming various foodstuffs for all family members. No one type of food contains all nutrients, so consuming various types of food is expected to meet one's nutritional intake needs 10 . In Indonesia, the pattern of food consumption in most people so far is still not diverse and focuses on efforts to meet energy needs only.…”