2007
DOI: 10.1007/s00003-006-0119-x
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Kinder-Umwelt-Survey, Pilotstudie (2001/2002): Hinweise auf Expositionspfade für die innere Belastung mit Organophosphaten und Pyrethroiden

Abstract: Zusammenfassung:In der Pilotstudie des Kinder-Umwelt-Surveys (KUS) wurden die Urine von 2-bis 17-jährigen Kindern aus vier Orten in Deutschland auf ihre Gehalte an Organophosphat-und Pyrethroidmetaboliten untersucht (N = 396 bzw. 363). Die 95. Perzentile der Gehalte der Pyrethroidmetabolite betrugen: cisCl 2 CA 0,74 g/l, trans-Cl 2 CA 1,7 g/l, Br 2 CA 0,52 g/l, F-PBA <0,1 g/ l, 3-PBA 2,4 g/l. 3-PBA wurde in 90 % der Proben nachgewiesen. Für die Organophosphatmetaboliten wurden die folgenden Werte für das 95. P… Show more

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“…Particularly children of crawling and nursery age show behaviour patterns which allow higher exposure to chemical substances. Children of these age groups often put their fingers in their mouths, suck their hands and contaminated objects, take in plant parts, house dust, earth and sand/soil orally, the latter two sometimes in fairly large amounts (Pica behaviour) (BAGS 1995;US-EPA, 2002;Straff and Gundert-Remy, 2004;Becker et al, 2007).…”
Section: Selecting the Most Sensitive Population Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particularly children of crawling and nursery age show behaviour patterns which allow higher exposure to chemical substances. Children of these age groups often put their fingers in their mouths, suck their hands and contaminated objects, take in plant parts, house dust, earth and sand/soil orally, the latter two sometimes in fairly large amounts (Pica behaviour) (BAGS 1995;US-EPA, 2002;Straff and Gundert-Remy, 2004;Becker et al, 2007).…”
Section: Selecting the Most Sensitive Population Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%