“…A coordinate transformation is used. Examples of coordinate transformation are the chained form (Murray and Sastry, 1993), the power form (Pomet and Samson, 1994), the polar coordinates (Aicardi et al, 1995), the sigma process (Astolfi, 1996), the differential flatness approach (Lamiraux and Laumond, 2000;Tang et al, 2008;Ryu and Agarwal, 2010), and the transverse form (Morin and Samson, 2009). Several control algorithms proposed are the time-varying control (Samson, 1995;Tamba et al, 2009;Wang et al, 2015), discontinuous control (Lamiraux and Laumond, 2000), and the switching method (Hespanha and Morse, 1999).…”