In order to realize the intelligent control of the unloading device and ensure the accurate loading of materials without intervention, it is particularly important to carry out the kinematic analysis of the edge of the unloading port of the unloading device, which is the basis for the control of the unloading device drive system. Firstly, this paper studies the two degree of freedom motion model of the hydraulic winch and the high flow unloading device driven by the hydraulic cylinder, derives the forward and inverse kinematics equations using the close-form method, and obtains the relationship between the length of the rope, the length of the cylinder and the spatial position of the edge of the unloading port. Secondly, the workspace of the device is analyzed by forward kinematics, and the reachable position of the edge of the unloading port is determined. Finally, the movement model of the unloading device is established by numerical method and visual model software, which verifies the correctness of the kinematics analysis. It lays a foundation for the following research on motion control of high flow unloading device.