“…Therefore, the electrons acheve equilibrium by moving along the magnetic field lines. Neglecting inertia terms as w k,vhe, w , , from the 2-component of the momentum equation for electrons, we obtain (9) where U,* = -kyKV&,/w, and vhe = (T,/&)"*. By combining equation of continuity and the perpendicular component of the momentum equation for electrons, in the approximations k?v&,/wL < 1, uk,v&e/wL < 1 and U,, 3w;, w , we obtain an expression for V, as It is worth mentioning here that the nonlinear contribution to n comes mainly from the parallel component of the ponderomotive force F,, while that to V, comes from both parallel and perpendicular components of F,.…”