Glassy
GeS2, densified at 8.3 GPa, exhibits a strongly
reduced bandgap, predominantly tetrahedral Ge environment, enhanced
chemical disorder and partial 3-fold coordination of both germanium
and sulfur, assuming two possible reaction paths under high pressure:
(i) a simple dissociation 2Ge–S ⇄ Ge–Ge + S–S
and (ii) a chemical disproportionation GeS2 ⇄ GeS
+ S. The observed electronic and structural changes remain intact
for at least seven years under ambient conditions but are gradually
evolving upon heating. The relaxation kinetics at elevated temperatures,
up to the glass transition temperature T
g, suggests that complete recovery of the densified glassy GeS2 over a typical operational T-range of optoelectronic
devices will take many thousands of years. The observed logarithmic
relaxation and nearly infinite recovery time at room temperature raise
questions about the nature of millennia-long phenomena in densified
GeS2. Two alternative explanations will be discussed: (1)
hidden polyamorphism and (2) continuous structural and chemical changes
under high pressure. These investigations offer valuable insights
into the behavior of glassy GeS2 under extreme conditions
and its potential applications in optoelectronic devices and other
advanced technologies.