“…In SdFFF, a multi-gravitational external field is generated by rotation of the separation channel in a rotor basket, constituting one of the most complex devices used in FFF separation [17,27,28]. Since the report of Caldwell et al [29] on mammalian cells, FFF, SdFFF and related technologies have been used in many biological fields such as hematology, microorganism analysis, biotechnology, molecular biology, neurology and cancer research [18,[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. Over several years, we used SdFFF in cancer research to study chemical induced apoptosis or differentiation in cancer cell lines.…”