“…Kaolin clay, a mineral composed of hydrated aluminum silicates (i.e., [Al 4 (Si 4 O 10 ) (OH) 2 ]), is naturally abundant and used worldwide for various applications such as clay ceramics (Zhou et al, 2010), zeolites for nicotine adsorption (Lazarevic and Jovanovic 2010;Shen et al, 2013), asphaltene adsorption (Wang et al, 2013), and ceramics as insulating substrates (Viswabaskaran and Gnanam 2004). Kaolin clay is also relatively inexpensive (Gelin and Gueguen 1988;Xu et al, 1999;Xu et al, 2000).…”