The aim of this study was to determine whether flow cytometric evaluation of combined merocyanine 540 and Yo-Pro 1 staining (M540-YP) would identify viable dog sperm that had undergone membrane stabilization known to be associated with capacitation in other species, and whether such destabilization is detected earlier than when using the tyrosine phosphorylation and ethidium homodimer stain combination (TP-EH) with epifluorescence microscopy. Semen from nine dogs was collected and incubated in parallel in bicarbonate-free modified Tyrode"s medium (-BIC), in medium containing 15 mM bicarbonate (+BIC), in dog prostatic fluid (PF), and in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Aliquots for staining were removed at various time points during incubation of up to 6 hours. Staining with M540-YP allowed the classification of dog sperm as viable without destabilized membranes, viable with 2 destabilized membranes, non-viable without destabilized membranes or non-viable with destabilized membranes. The percentage of viable sperm detected using EH (83.5 ± 1.37%; mean ± SEM) was higher than when using YP (66.7 ± 1.37%: P < 0.05; n=54 semen samples). On the other hand, M540-YP identified a higher percentage of viable sperm with destabilized membranes than TP-EH (75 ± 1.76% vs. capacitation was recorded during incubation in PBS. We conclude that YP identifies sperm committed to cell death earlier than EH, and that the M540-YP stain combination identifies membrane destabilization known to be associated with capacitation in other species earlier than the TP-EH stain combination.