Kinetics of<sup>15</sup>N-labelled nitrogen from co-compost made from cattle manure and chemical fertilizer in a paddy field: Effect of mixing ratio of cattle feces and ammonium sulfate

Matsushita, Kozo; Uenosono, Shigeru; Nagatomo, Makoto; Nishida, Mizuhiko; Honmura, Terumasa; Miyauchi, Noriyuki; Yamamuro, Shigekazu

doi:10.1080/00380768.2000.10409156

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…The decomposition of maize residues has been studied based on N immobilization (Burgess et al 2002;Green and Blackmer 1995;Hood et al 2000;Recous et al 1995). Generally, the N transformation occurring after compost addition in soil has been studied using the 15 N stable isotope technique, and this has been described in various studies (Matsushita et al 2000;Ueno and Yamamuro 2001;Yamamuro et al 2002). Moreover, the dynamics and availability of N from compost and IF have been compared (Eghball and Power 1999;Stamatiadis et al 1999).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uptake of carbon and nitrogen derived from carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 dual-labeled maize residue compost applied to radish, komatsuna, and chingensai for three consecutive croppings

et al. 2008

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A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of the application of 13 C (1.256 atom%) and 15 N (1.098 atom%) dual-labeled maize residue compost (MRC) on the nitrogen and carbon uptake by radish, komatsuna, and chingensai as compared with the effect of inorganic fertilizer (IF). The vegetables were grown over three consecutive growing seasons over 4 months; compost was applied at the rate of 24 g kg -1 soil. Nonlabeled nitrogen fertilizer was applied to the compost treatments in the second and third crops to compare the effects of blends of compost with N fertilizer to fertilizer alone. The N uptake and yield of vegetables were significantly higher with the recommended inorganic N treatment. The vegetables took up significantly (P< 0.05) lower amounts of N from MRC than from IFs during the three cultivations. The values of the N uptake derived by fertilizer application to the plant exhibited significant differences among different vegetables. Nitrogen recovered by komatsuna and chingensai from MRC was 7.3 (6.6%), 2.7 (1.8%), and 2.3, (1.7%) in the first, second, and third crops, respectively. Radish, komatsuna, and chingensai recovered significant amounts of C from MRC in the first and second crops, with negligible C recovery in the third crop. The initial loss of fertilizer C in soil at the first crop indicates that the microbial decomposition decoupled substantial amounts of 13 C/ 15 Nlabeled compounds early in plant development, thus giving the microorganisms a preemptive competitive advantage in the acquisition of easily available 13 C/ 15 N-labeled substrates. It is concluded that a combination of compost and inorganic N did not supply sufficient plant-available N to increase vegetables yields or N uptake over those of fertilizer alone. The data suggested that higher productivity of vegetables might be achieved after the accumulation of a certain amount of residual compost N.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uptake of carbon and nitrogen derived from carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 dual-labeled maize residue compost applied to radish, komatsuna, and chingensai for three consecutive croppings

et al. 2008

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“…The fate of N from 15 N‐labeled livestock manure in paddy fields has mostly been reported from the warm climate regions of Japan (Matsushita et al . 2000a, b; Matsuyama et al . 2003; Nishida and Tsuchiya 2001; Nishida et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fate of nitrogen derived from¹⁵N-labeled cattle manure compost applied to a paddy field in the cool climate region of Japan

Nishida

Sumida

Kato

2008

Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

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To estimate the fate of nitrogen (N) derived from cattle manure compost with sawdust (CMC) in a paddy field in the cool climate region of Japan, well-composted 15 N-labeled CMC was applied to a microplot field experiment. Throughout the experimental period of three crop seasons, N from CMC was taken up by rice plants without a marked decline. The percentages of N taken up derived from CMC to applied N as CMC (%CNRp) were 2-3% for each year. The N from CMC was taken up by rice plants over the entire growth period by 1-2, 2 and 2-3% as %CNRp at the panicle initiation, heading and maturity stages, respectively. A significant positive linear correlation was found between the cumulative compost N uptake and the number of days transformed to standard temperature (25°C) over the entire experimental period, including the fallow season. The %CNRp was identical at CMC application rates ranging from 1 to 4 kg m -2. Using 15 N-labeled CMC, the results showed that well-composted CMC was a stable N source for rice plants for at least 3 years, regardless of the CMC application rate (ranging from 1 to 4 kg m -2 ) in the cool climate region of Japan. The distribution of CMC N was 7% in the rice plants accumulated over 3 years, 66-69% in the soil and 24-27% was un-recovered at the end of the third crop season.

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“…Simultaneous application of CMC with another N source may cause changes in the N-uptake process by rice plants. For example, the 15 N uptake after simultaneous application of 15 N-labeled ammonium sulfate (AS) and CMC was slower than that after the application of 15 Nlabeled AS alone 8 . However, the N-uptake process after simultaneous application of organic materials and CMC to rice plants has not been directly evaluated using 15 N-labeled organic materials.…”

Section: Changes In the N-uptake Process From Organic Materials By Simentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several studies have reported the N dynamics for 15 Nlabeled livestock manure in paddy fields in warm regions of Japan 7,8,9,12,13,14,15,26,28,30 . However, the same methodologies and techniques have not been applied in cool regions of the country.…”

Section: Fate Of N Derived From 15 N-labeled Cmc Applied To a Paddy Fmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nitrogen Dynamics of Organic Materials Applied to Paddy Fields: Direct Evaluation Using Organic Materials Labeled with Nitrogen-15

Nishida

2011

JARQ

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In this study, 15 N-labeled organic materials were used to evaluate the nitrogen (N) dynamics associated with the application of organic materials to paddy fields. The decomposition of three types of organic materials, namely wheat straw, rice straw, and cattle manure compost, was evaluated by using the glass fiber-filter paper bag method. The N retention rates obtained by evaluation of N content were different from those obtained by evaluation of 15 N abundance. The fates of N in seven types of 15 Nlabeled organic materials, namely cattle manure compost, poultry manure compost, swine feces, rice straw compost, rice bran, rice straw, and wheat straw, were studied during a crop season in a warm region in Japan. The nitrogen use efficiency for swine feces, poultry manure compost, and rice bran relative to that for chemical fertilizers was as high as approximately 70%, whereas the nitrogen use efficiency for cattle manure compost relative to that for chemical fertilizers was as low as 16-19%. The N uptake from 15 N-labeled swine manure compost or rice bran simultaneously applied with cattle manure compost was slower than those from swine manure compost or rice bran alone. Furthermore, I investigated the fate of N derived from 15 N-labeled cattle manure compost over a period of three years in a region with a cool climate. Well-composted cattle manure compost was found to be a stable N source for rice plants for at least three years after application. A large amount of N derived from the cattle manure compost remained in the soil even three years after application.

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Kinetics of¹⁵N-labelled nitrogen from co-compost made from cattle manure and chemical fertilizer in a paddy field: Effect of mixing ratio of cattle feces and ammonium sulfate

Cited by 13 publications

References 3 publications

Uptake of carbon and nitrogen derived from carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 dual-labeled maize residue compost applied to radish, komatsuna, and chingensai for three consecutive croppings

Uptake of carbon and nitrogen derived from carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 dual-labeled maize residue compost applied to radish, komatsuna, and chingensai for three consecutive croppings

Fate of nitrogen derived from¹⁵N-labeled cattle manure compost applied to a paddy field in the cool climate region of Japan

Nitrogen Dynamics of Organic Materials Applied to Paddy Fields: Direct Evaluation Using Organic Materials Labeled with Nitrogen-15

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Kinetics of15N-labelled nitrogen from co-compost made from cattle manure and chemical fertilizer in a paddy field: Effect of mixing ratio of cattle feces and ammonium sulfate

Cited by 13 publications

References 3 publications

Uptake of carbon and nitrogen derived from carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 dual-labeled maize residue compost applied to radish, komatsuna, and chingensai for three consecutive croppings

Uptake of carbon and nitrogen derived from carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 dual-labeled maize residue compost applied to radish, komatsuna, and chingensai for three consecutive croppings

Fate of nitrogen derived from15N-labeled cattle manure compost applied to a paddy field in the cool climate region of Japan

Nitrogen Dynamics of Organic Materials Applied to Paddy Fields: Direct Evaluation Using Organic Materials Labeled with Nitrogen-15

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Kinetics of¹⁵N-labelled nitrogen from co-compost made from cattle manure and chemical fertilizer in a paddy field: Effect of mixing ratio of cattle feces and ammonium sulfate

Fate of nitrogen derived from¹⁵N-labeled cattle manure compost applied to a paddy field in the cool climate region of Japan