“…1,2 In addition, the nickel based anodes also suffer from the volume instability induced by redox cycling 3 as well as nickel particle agglomerations due to high temperature and long-term operations. 4 To overcome these issues, nickel-free metal oxide anode materials have been investigated, such as La 0.75 Sr 0.25 Cr 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 3−δ (LSCM), 5 Sr 2 Mg 1−x Mn x MoO 6−δ (x = 0 to 1), 6 and doped (La, Sr)(Ti)O 3 . 7,8 Experimental results have demonstrated that such anode materials are effective in inhibiting carbon deposition or sulfur poisoning.…”