2013
DOI: 10.1112/jtopol/jtt041
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Knot theory of ℝ-covered Anosov flows: homotopy versus isotopy of closed orbits

Abstract: In this article, we study the knots realized by periodic orbits of R-covered Anosov flows in compact three-manifolds. We show that if two orbits are freely homotopic, then in fact they are isotopic. We show that lifts of periodic orbits to the universal cover are unknotted. When the manifold is atoroidal, we deduce some finer properties regarding the existence of embedded cylinders connecting two given homotopic orbits.

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(44 reference statements)
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“…(3) That is to say, each pair of freely homotopic closed orbits is actually related by isotopy, so in particular the pair is the boundary of an immersed cylinder. We note that, however, each closed orbit is related to at most finitely many others by the pair being the boundary of an embedded cylinder [BF14]. (This latter relation is neither transitive nor reflexive.)…”
Section: New Reeb Flowsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…(3) That is to say, each pair of freely homotopic closed orbits is actually related by isotopy, so in particular the pair is the boundary of an immersed cylinder. We note that, however, each closed orbit is related to at most finitely many others by the pair being the boundary of an embedded cylinder [BF14]. (This latter relation is neither transitive nor reflexive.)…”
Section: New Reeb Flowsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Remark 4.10. We note that Theorem 4.1 provides new geometric tools for understanding the periodic orbits of Anosov flows, in particular regarding the knot theory of such periodic orbits, which there are many unanswered questions about [7]. More precisely, if γ is a periodic orbit of an Anosov flow with supporting bi-contact structure (ξ − , ξ + ), then γ is a Legendrian knot for both ξ − and ξ + .…”
Section: Contact and Symplectic Geometric Characterization Of Anosov ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anosov flows are an important class of dynamical system characterized by structural stability under C 1 -small perturbations (see [Ano63], [Ano67] and [Pla71]). Beyond their interesting dynamical properties there are evidences of an intricate and beautiful relationship with the topology of the manifold they inhabit (see the survey [Bar17] for classic and more recent developments [BF17], [BF15], [BF14], [BF13] by Fenley, Barbot and Barthelmé). Geometrically they are distinguished by the contracting and expanding behaviour of two invariant directions Definition 2.1.…”
Section: Anosov Flows Projectively Anosov Flows and Bi-contact Struct...mentioning
confidence: 99%