Knowledge and attitudes towards E-cigarette use in Lebanon and their associated factors

Aghar, Hanan; El-Khoury, Nathalie; Reda, Mahasen; Hamadeh, Wissam; Krayem, Hussein; Mansour, Mohammad M.; Raouf, Hawraa; Jaffa, Miran A.

doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8381-x

Cited by 27 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Regardless the fact our study showed the medical students had statistically higher knowledge scores than those from non-medical programs, the mean scores from both groups was below 50% correct, suggesting illiteracy about e-cigarettes even among the most knowledgeable university students. Numerous studies in USA, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and Thailand were consistent with our findings [3,20,21,26,52]. Thus, the needs to approach and communicate to college students in both medical and non-medical schools that any tobacco use behavior is harmful, regardless of the used tobacco products (e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and waterpipe), especially given the fact that e-cigarettes are found to be more addictive than traditional cigarettes [12].…”

Section: Plos Onesupporting

confidence: 84%

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E-cigarettes use among university students in Jordan: Perception and related knowledge

et al. 2021

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The use of e-cigarettes has been increasing in popularity among people, especially young adults. Assessing young individuals’ perceptions of e-cigarettes can help to identify factors that may influence their decision to use e-cigarettes. To examine prevalence, perceptions, and knowledge of e-cigarettes among university students in Jordan, an observational cross-sectional study using an online self-administered questionnaire was conducted among students from public and private universities between October 2020 and January 2021. A total of 1259 university students completed the questionnaire. Approximately, 11% of participants reported e-cigarettes use. Among users, 26.5% used it for the purpose of smoking cessation, while 22% of them used it out of curiosity, and 20.5% used it as they believed it is less harmful than other tobacco products. Multivariate analysis showed that conventional cigarette smokers were independently associated with a better knowledge about e-cigarettes (OR = 1.496, 95CI% = 1.018–2.197, p-value = 0.040). In addition, medical students showed a significantly better knowledge compared to non-medical students (OR = 1.710, 95CI% = 1.326–2.204, p-value = <0.001). In Jordan, e-cigarettes use is less popular compared to other countries. Nonetheless, educational interventions are needed to correct misconceptions about e-cigarettes among young adults.

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Section: Plos Onesupporting

confidence: 84%

“…Gupta and colleagues reported low awareness level of the side effects related to e-cigarette use [19]. Further, around 63% of Lebanese participants shown low level of knowledge about e-cigarettes [20]. Almutham and colleagues presented that even medical students had low level of knowledge about ecigarettes competitively [21].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-cigarettes use among university students in Jordan: Perception and related knowledge

et al. 2021

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“…Studies in the literature have mainly been based on online surveys targeted at EC website visitors, and little is known about the population of EC users in the Middle East. A very recent study in Lebanon investigated EC-related knowledge and attitudes among a cross-sectional sample [ 17 ]. However, despite the high prevalence of EC use in the region, no studies have assessed the practices of EC users in the Middle East.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptions, symptoms, and practices of electronic cigarette users: Descriptive analysis and validation of Arabic short form vaping consequences questionnaire

et al. 2021

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Background E-cigarette (EC) use is increasing worldwide. Understanding the practices and perceptions of e-cigarette users and profiling the symptoms they experience is essential for regulating the use of such products. This study aims to investigate the practices and perceptions of e-cigarette users in Jordan and examine the symptoms (e.g. respiratory) they associate with e-cigarette use. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was conducted to assess EC use and tobacco smoking behaviors and the corresponding health symptoms among EC users in Jordan. EC use expectancies were also assessed using the Short Form Vaping Consequences Questionnaire, which was first translated into Arabic and tested for validity and reliability. Results Out of the 400 EC users surveyed, 95.5% were male, 76.2% used nicotine-containing juice, and 56.8% were concurrent tobacco smokers. Further, the participants had a mean age of 28.9 years (±10.2). Among dual EC/cigarette users, 88.6% reported that they tried to quit cigarette smoking, with e-cigarette use being the most commonly tried method of smoking cessation. The smoking-related symptoms reported by regular cigarette smokers mainly included sputum production (77.5%). The participants reported that using e-cigarettes instead of tobacco cigarettes had led to improvements in their sputum production (60.8%), breathing (59%), and general wellbeing (52%). Pleasant taste, enjoyable taste sensation, and flavor were significantly stronger (P-value < 0.05) among e-cigarette users compared to dual users. Dual EC/cigarette users reported stronger perceptions in the negative consequences scale, particularly with regards to the hazardous effects of smoking on health (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion Dual daily use of e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes is a common practice among EC users. We recommend that further research is conducted on dual EC/cigarette use and the potential health risks this may have (e.g. higher nicotine intake as compared to the single use of either products).

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“…In accordance with our findings, a study conducted in Lebanon also demonstrated that majority of the participants had ever thought about quitting cigarette smoking (72.5%). 4 Similarly, 66.2% of medical students have considered ceasing e-cigarette consumption in Saudi Arabia. 23 This can be contributed to the participants receiving a higher education levels, as college was the majority representing 70% in Saudi Arabia, 44.3% in Lebanon of all respondents.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 3 A study that has been conducted in the middle east, Lebanon portrayed a higher prevalence in participants that have perceived e-cigarette as less harmful to due to their lack of knowledge. 4 In contrast, a study was done in Saudi Arabia which demonstrated a higher awareness levels that contributed to a lower prevalence of regular e-cigarette smokers. 5 The availability and variety of flavours associated with addictive nicotine are other reasons that make e-cigarettes more likable.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Electronic Cigarettes Consumption and Associated Factors among General Population in Western Saudi Arabia

Alzahrani¹,

Zaidi²,

Alsolami³

et al. 2022

Journal of Public Health Research

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Background: In recent years, consumption of E-cigarettes has increased dramatically. Several studies have focused on the prevalence of E-cigarettes among specific groups of people, using it as a substitute to traditional cigarettes, or the participant knowledge regarding risks. This research was aimed on E-cigarettes’ prevalence and its association to several factors in the general population of Western Saudi Arabia.Design and Methods: Using an observational cross-sectional study, data were collected from (n=465) above 18 years old smokers during the survey at public attractions. A validated self-administered questionnaire acquired from previous studies was employed to insure the suitability for the general population of Jeddah Saudi Arabia. Sample size was calculated via Raosoft@ and adults of either gender were included in the study. Descriptive or inferential statistical analysis was performed using SPSS.Results: The preponderance of e-cigarette smokers used entertainment as the reason for smoking, with an average of (33.9%). Although one reason for e-cigarette consumption was to cease traditional smoking, results showed an average of (49.4%), which is the majority of those who attempted to cease traditional smoking via e-cigarette, did not succeed in quitting traditional smoking. This study also demonstrated that participant that believed that e-cigarette is beneficial had a higher chance to cease conventional smoking than who did not (32.1% versus 14.6%) which is significant (p<0.001).Conclusions: In conclusion, this study estimated the prevalence of e-cigarette consumption among the population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia along with assessment of elements which help increase the overall e-cigarette consumption in Jeddah.

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Knowledge and attitudes towards E-cigarette use in Lebanon and their associated factors

Cited by 27 publications

References 40 publications

E-cigarettes use among university students in Jordan: Perception and related knowledge

E-cigarettes use among university students in Jordan: Perception and related knowledge

Perceptions, symptoms, and practices of electronic cigarette users: Descriptive analysis and validation of Arabic short form vaping consequences questionnaire

Electronic Cigarettes Consumption and Associated Factors among General Population in Western Saudi Arabia

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