Knowledge and Factors Associated with Treatment Compliance among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Selected Hospitals in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Oyelami, Funmilola; Oshiname, Fredrick O.; Ekerete-Udofia, Christy; Adelekan, Ademola

doi:10.9734/jammr/2017/35670

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The complications associated with diabetes may likely start to manifest after middle age, and this explains why most patients attending diabetes clinics were in their sixth decade of life, as seen in this study. There were more female than male persons with diabetes in this study, the female to male ratio of 1.8 reported in this study was similar to reports from similar studies in southwest Nigeria (20,21).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…This is similar to the mean of 62.5 years reported in Ibadan, southwest Nigeria (20). Type 2 DM is the commoner class of DM in Nigeria, and this disease is known to be adultonset (21,22). The complications associated with diabetes may likely start to manifest after middle age, and this explains why most patients attending diabetes clinics were in their sixth decade of life, as seen in this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

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Lifestyle modification adherence among patients attending diabetes clinics in selected hospitals in Remo zone Ogun State, Nigeria

Akadri¹,

Akadri²

2021

BUMJ

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Objective: Lifestyle modification is an essential component of self-management of diabetes mellitus. This study assessed adherence to diet and exercise recommendations and elucidated the factors that influence adherence in patients living with diabetes. Method: A cross-sectional study involving 300 patients attending diabetes clinics in some selected hospitals in Ogun State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were used to obtain information on the socio-demographic characteristics, and PRECEDE factors of lifestyle-modification adherence in the study participants. Pearson’s correlation and Chi-square test were used to assess the association between the variables, while binary logistic regression was used to determine the predictors of adherence to dietary recommendations. Results: The mean age of the study respondents was 62.7 years. The proportion of respondents who adhered to dietary and exercise recommendations were 87.8% and 45.6% respectively. There were no statistically significant linear relationships between scores for each PRECEDE factor and scores for adherence to diet and exercise. Respondents’ age, body mass index, and duration of illness had a statistically significant association with adherence to diet (P< 0.001, P=0.021, and P=0.041 respectively). On logistic regression analysis, participants 60 years and older had a higher likelihood of adhering to dietary modification than younger participants [AOR=2.6, P < 0.001]. Conclusion: The adherence of patients living with diabetes to dietary recommendations was satisfactory while adherence to exercise recommendations was very poor. There is a need for health care workers, especially at the primary and secondary levels to implement strategies that will enhance reinforcing and enabling factors for exercise adherence.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

Lifestyle modification adherence among patients attending diabetes clinics in selected hospitals in Remo zone Ogun State, Nigeria

Akadri¹,

Akadri²

2021

BUMJ

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“…The result of the CHAID analysis showed that 59.5% of diabetic patient has good knowledge, 9.5% has fair knowledge and 31.1% has poor knowledge. The result is in agreement with the research done in Oyo state of about 60% had good knowledge (Funmilola et al, 2017), whereas this is in contrast with the study done in lagos teaching hospital of only 37% has good knowledge (Olatona et al,2019). The study results showed that knowledge of type 2 diabetes patients are affected by status, practice, occupation, age, and gender.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Knowledge and Factors associated with treatment compliance among diabetes mellitus patients in selected hospitals in Ibadan(University College Hospital, Ring road state Hospital and Oluyoro Oke Offa Catholic Hospital, Ibadan) (Funmilola et al,2017).…”

Section: Procedures Of Data Collectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of Adult Patient using Data Mining Approach in Nigeria

Tolulope Grace

2023

JNFP

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Diabetes mellitus is a serious public health problem that leads to substantial disease and death rate. Diabetes has resulted into a lot of complications such as renal failure, retinopathy, and heart diseases and is accounted as the 7th leading cause of death worldwide. This study was carried out to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of adult patient living with type 2 diabetes using data mining approach in Nigeria. The participants from this study were from secondary data obtained from different journals from seven states in Nigeria. Data were collected using data mining approach from numerous set of data to get hidden knowledge. Data was entered using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and was analyzed using both descriptive and Chi-squared automatic Interaction detection (CHAID) analysis. CHAID was used to develop the decision tree model which is used for the prediction of the knowledge, attitude and practice. Result showed that the participants comprised 2070 participants of which 56.8% where female and 43.2% were male. The Socio demographic characteristics have been revealed to have a role in the knowledge, attitude and practice of type 2 diabetic patient in that it is found out that marital status is the major determinant of knowledge in type 2 diabetic patients because about 100% of adult patient with marital status had good knowledge of 89.8%, also education is the major determinant of attitude in type 2 diabetes patients and knowledge is the major determinant of practice in type 2 diabetes patients. The adult patient had good knowledge on type 2 diabetes of 59.5%, poor knowledge of 31.1% and fair knowledge of 9.5%. This study also shows that 47% of diabetes mellitus patient had good attitude. 8.6% had fair attitude, and 44.4% had poor attitude of the ailment. Also, the study also shows that 52.5% of type 2 diabetes mellitus had good practice, 21.9% had fair practice and 25.6% had poor practice. Therefore, this study concluded that majority of the patient had good knowledge of diabetes. Nevertheless, there is a need to educate patient on issues relating to diabetes mellitus and ensure compliance to the interventions needed in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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“…Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has emerged as one of the most challenging public health problems in the 21st century [1] it is a serious public health problem that threatens the quality of life of patients which can lead to acute and chronic complications. It is a significant cause of disability and death in many countries [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge and Level of Diabetes Mellitus Management Compliance among Clinic Attendees at Jericho Specialist Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Olonisakin

Ilesanmi

Ojo

et al. 2021

JAMMR

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus has emerged as one of the most challenging public health problems in the 21st century, it is a serious public health problem that threatens the quality of life of patients which can lead to acute and chronic complications. This study, therefore, assessed knowledge and level of diabetes management compliance among clinic attendees at Jericho specialist hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study that employed a two-stage sampling technique was designed to fill this gap. The records revealed that the ratio of males to females was 1:3, the respondents were stratified by gender, so the proportion of females and males selected was based on the aforementioned ratios. Systematic random sampling was then used in selecting respondents who chose to participate in the study using the list of males and females in the hospital register who was at the clinic on the day of the interview as sampling frames. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on two hundred and twenty respondents. Knowledge scores of ≤7, >7 was rated poor and good respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The mean age was 49.7±10.29 years which many (72.2%) were female. Almost all the respondents (98.2%) had good knowledge of compliance with the management of diabetes. Many (74.1%) ascertained that they sometimes forget to take their diabetes drugs. Meanwhile, most (82.5%) reported that taking medication every day is a real inconvenience for some people as they could get annoyed about sticking to their blood glucose treatment plan. Conclusion: There was generally good knowledge on the compliance to diabetes management which there is a need to consider the certain sociodemographic factors of the patients before recommending management.

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Knowledge and Factors Associated with Treatment Compliance among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Selected Hospitals in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Lifestyle modification adherence among patients attending diabetes clinics in selected hospitals in Remo zone Ogun State, Nigeria

Lifestyle modification adherence among patients attending diabetes clinics in selected hospitals in Remo zone Ogun State, Nigeria

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of Adult Patient using Data Mining Approach in Nigeria

Knowledge and Level of Diabetes Mellitus Management Compliance among Clinic Attendees at Jericho Specialist Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

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