Konflik Perikanan Tangkap Di Perairan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the conflict in Bengkalis waters and contributing factors. Analysis of the conflict is descriptive and the factors that cause conflict with the approach of analyzed Fisher et al. (2000). The study was conducted in the waters Bengkalis Regency. The results showed that the conflict in Bengkalis waters began in 1983 to the present. This conflict started when hunting for kurau (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) in the waters of District Bantan began to rise. Primary factors driving the conflict has not received much attention and as basis for conflict resolution that remains in progress. These factors are identified into three parts: 1) cultural background, 2) social factors, and 3) juridical factor.

Resolusi Konflik Nelayan Di Perairan Teritorial Kabupaten Kotabaru

“…Pengenalan tipologi konflik merupakan hal penting untuk menjelaskan penyebab terjadinya konflik. Yulikasari et al (2010) menyatakan faktor mendasar pendorong terjadinya konflik belum banyak mendapat perhatian dan dijadikan dasar dalam penyelesaiannya. Salah satu faktor peyebab konflik adalah faktor yuridis yaitu keberadaan peraturan dan perundangan yang mengatur pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan yang tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik daerah dan sistem nilai yang berlaku di masyarakat.…”

“…Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, konflik bisa terwujud oleh perbedaan nilai seperti pada penelitian Hasan (1974) bahwa wujud konflik antar nelayan juga ditimbulkan oleh adanya perbedaan nilai. Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian Yulikasari et al (2010) menyatakan wujud konflik antar nelayan juga ditimbulkan oleh adanya perbedaan nilai, kepentingan dan konflik diantara mereka yang berada dalam posisinya sama. Modernisasi pada sektor perikanan tangkap telah terbukti memperbesar arus eksploitasi yang berujung pada kerusakan ekosistem laut dan over fishing serta kerawanan sosial antar nelayan akibat persaingan dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan.…”

Modernization of Fishery and Conflict Among Fishermen in Bengkalis District of Riau Province

“…In this case, the cause of Fishers conflict are cultural background of longline fishers in managing and utilizing fishery resources that do not get recognition from trawl fishers; the presence of trawl fishers has been considered to disturb the serenity and com-fort of longline fishers; and inconsistent laws and regulations governing the utilization of fishery resources with regional characteristics and value systems prevailing in Fishers communities (Sari et al, 2010).…”

“…This conflict killed fishers and injured dozens of people from both sides. The conflict occurred because the government officials and law enforcement were very slow and weak in anticipating and resolving the conflict (Sari et al, 2010).…”

“…Consequently, it raises social vulnerability among fishers due to competition in the utilization of fishery resources. The increasing numbers of fishers and fishing gears that operate do not match the availability of fishery resources (Sari et al, 2010).…”