“…The concordance rate for DD is then compared between the two sets of twins. A higher concordance rate in the MZ twins would be suggestive of a genetic aetiology for DD, and fittingly this has been shown consistently; 1.00 versus 0.52 [212], 0.91 versus 0.45 [4] and 0.68 versus 0.38 [41]. Twin studies also enable estimates of the heritability of DD, that is the proportion of phenotypic variation attributable to genetic variation, with figures ranging from 0.30 to 0.70 [27,42,64,182], depending on the diagnostic criteria, age and sample size (see Fig.…”