Konsep Manusia Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Homo Economicus Versus Homo Islamicus)

Abstract

In everyday life people tend to equate needs with wants. Sometimes people mention something as a need that must be met immediately, even though something is a wish that could have been postponed. A lifestyle that is oriented towards economic needs alone is not justified in Islam because this attitude is the same as placing economic activity as the goal of life. On the other hand, reducing the desire to maximize life activities in the economic sector is also not justified because it lowers the degree and prestige of Muslims among other people. For this reason, this research will try to unravel how the human concept is in Islamic economics. In solving the existing problems, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods with secondary data sources. The results of this study state that fulfilling human needs in Islam does not only meet worldly needs such as eating, drinking, clothing, housing, and transportation vehicles, but humans must also meet spiritual needs or spiritual needs so that humans become human beings who have good morals, are useful, and beneficial to fellow human beings both in this world and in the hereafter.

Metode Menentukan Mitra Bisnis Pada “Komunitas Tanpa Riba” Di Malang

“…Pertimbangan rasional yang dimiliki akan digunakan untuk memilih aktifitas pekerjaan yang dapat memberikan keuntungan dan meninggalkannya jika merugikan. Karakter manusia sebagai makhluk homo economicus akan mendorong untuk memilih berbagai mitra dan jenis pekerjaan secara rasional yang tidak akan merugikan dirinya (Suhandi & Nasution, 2023).…”

“…Memilih mitra bisnis sesuai dengan ajaran Islam akan mendatangkakan kebaikan dan menghilangkan kerusakan ( Tajang, et.al., 2020). Sudah sepatutnya memilih mitra dan sektor bisnis tidak didasarkan hanya pada perolehan keuntungan materi pribadi semata (homo economicus), tetapi harus mendasarkan pada nilai-nilai spirit sesuai syariat Islam (homo Islamicus) (Suhandi, M. Yasir Nasution, 2023). Upaya melibatkan Allah dalam menentukan mitra bisnis melalui safar sebagai bagian langkah kecil dari ikhtiyar agar bisnisnya dapat berjalan dengan sukses dan berkah bagi kehidupan di dunia dan akherat (Ilyas al., 2023).…”