Kontribusi Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Kekuatan Otot Lengan, dan Keseimbangan Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Bawah Pada Permainan Bola Voli

Abstract

Contribution of Eye Hand Coordination, Arm Muscle Strength, and Balance Against the Ability to Passing Down in Volleyball GamesThis study aims to prove the contribution of eye hand coordination, arm muscle strength, and balance to the ability to pass under. The method in this research is correlation with the type of descriptive research. The number of students was 30 students with a simple random sampling method. Measurement of hand eye coordination is done by ball throwing test, measurement of arm strength by push up test, balance measurement by dynamic balance test, measurement of bottom passing by bouncing the ball up with a minimum limit of 2.30 meters. The results showed hand eye coordination, arm muscle strength, balance, and passing under normal distribution (p> 0.05) with the results of the correlation value (r> 0.05). Correlation test results of hand eye coordination to the ability of under passing (r = 0.73). Correlation test results of arm muscle strength to the ability of under passing (r = 0.76). Balance correlation test results with the ability to pass under (r = 0.74). The results of the double correlation test of hand eye coordination, arm muscle strength, and balance to the ability of under passing (r = 0.89). The conclusion of the study is that proven eye hand coordination, arm muscle strength, and balance contribute to the ability to pass under the game of volleyball. Extracurricular activities in schools are one of the important things to train and foster students as well as physical ability factors that can be used as a reference in selecting athlete seeds to be trained towards achievement. Keywords: eye hand coordination, arm muscle strength, balance, ability to pass under Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan kontribusi koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan, dan keseimbangan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampe sebanyak 30 siswa dengan metode pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Pengukuran koordinasi mata tangan dilakukan dengan tes lempar tangkap bola, pengukuran kekuatan lengan dengan tes push up, pengukuran keseimbangan dengan tes keseimbangan dinamis, pengukuran passing bawah dengan cara melambungkan bola keatas dengan batas minimal 2,30 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan, keseimbangan, dan passing bawah terdistribusi normal (p>0,05) dengan hasil nilai korelasi (r>0,05). Hasil uji korelasi koordinasi mata tangan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah (r=0,73). Hasil uji korelasi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah (r=0,76). Hasil uji korelasi keseimbangan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah (r=0,74). Hasil uji korelasi ganda koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan, dan keseimbangan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah (r=0,89). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah terbukti koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan, dan keseimbangan berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan passing bawah pada permainan bola voli. Kegiatan ekstrakulikuler di sekolah merupakan salah satu hal penting untuk melatih dan membina siswa serta faktor kemampuan fisik yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memilih bibit atlet untuk dilatih ke arah pencapaian prestasi.Kata Kunci: koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan, keseimbangan, passing bawah

Does Hand-Eye Coordination Have a Relationship With Volleyball Top Passing?

“…Selain itu, koordinasi mata-tangan dan kaki memberikan sumbangan yang positif sebesar 52,03% terhadap kemampuan dig dalam permainan bola voli (Wardani, Apriyanto, & Novitaria Marani, 2020). Koordinasi mata-tangan juga terbukti memberikan kontribusi untuk kemampuan passing bawah bola voli (Ikadarny & Karim, 2020). Ternyata power lengan dan koordinasi mata-tangan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 79,21% dan hasil ini juga menunjukan hubungan signifikan (Hambali & Sobarna, 2019), dan open spike (Nasution, 2015).…”

The Effect of Push-Up Exercise and Dumbbell Exercise Overhead The Passing Ability of Volleyball Games of SMPN 20 Makassar Extracurricular Participants

“…Volleyball is a sport that is very popular in the community, therefore improving students' volleyball playing skills in a school is a must after seeing the enormous demands from society (Ikadarny & Karim, 2020). Therefore the teacher is an academic or education provider as well as a motivator in the educational process and has an important role in achieving educational goals (Sahabuddin et al, 2021).…”

Effectiveness of Arm Strength, Leg Strength, and Body Flexibility on Students' Volleyball Underhand Passing Ability

“…Arm strength in volleyball underpassing is the ability of the physical component that produces strength in the arm muscles (Utomo, 2019) from flexion and extension movements of the arm which has an axis at the elbow joint (Ikadarny & Karim, 2020), thereby producing static contraction strength (isometric ) when making a volleyball underhand pass (Herman, 2019). Leg strength is the ability of the leg muscles to overcome resistance with dynamic contractions (isotonic) when passing down (Jahrir, 2019).…”

“…Leg strength is the ability of the leg muscles to overcome resistance with dynamic contractions (isotonic) when passing down (Jahrir, 2019). The leg strength in question is the result of contraction through extension movements which have an axis at the knee joint, resulting in strength in the front thigh muscle group (muscle quadriceps group) (Ikadarny & Karim, 2020). On the other hand, flexibility also greatly influences the characteristics of volleyball underpassing movement patterns.…”