Af ormaldehyde-assisted metal-ligand crosslinking strategy is used for the synthesis of metal-phenolic coordination spheres based on sol-gel chemistry.Arange of monometal (Co,F e, Al, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ce), bi-metal (Fe-Co,C o-Zn) and multi-metal (Fe-Co-Ni-Cu-Zn) species can be incorporated into the frameworks of the colloidal spheres.T he formation of coordination spheres involves the pre-crosslinking of plant polyphenol (suchastannic acid) by formaldehyde in alkaline ethanol/water solvents,followed by the aggregation assembly of polyphenol oligomers via metal-ligand crosslinking.T he coordination spheres can be used as sensors for the analysis of nucleic acid variants with single-nucleotide discrimination, and av ersatile precursor for electrode materials with high electrocatalytic performance.Colloidal spheres have been widely applied in optics, biomedicine,b iosensor,c atalysis,a nd energy. [1] Va rious methods,such as sol-gel process and hydrothermal synthesis, have been developed to prepare colloidal spheres.Asatypical case,t he Stçber method has been widely used to synthesize colloidal silica spheres in the alkaline alcohol/water solvents. [2] Based on the sol-gel synthesis,avariety of inorganic and polymeric spheres (such as resorcinol-formaldehyde resin spheres) were obtained. [3] Most importantly,c ombining with other techniques (for example,s pin coating), various functional composites could be fabricated, which would greatly extend the applications of colloidal spheres. [4] Metal-organic coordination polymers have attracted intense attention owing to their unique structure and morphology,t ailorable compositions,aswell as numerous applications. [5] Theintegration of the advantages of coordination polymers with spherical structure would endow them more unique features and extend their applications. [6] Plant polyphenols (for example,tannic acid, TA)contain large amount of catechol or galloyl groups,which have strong chelating ability with various metal ions.T he metal-TA coordination polymers,a sasubclass of metal-organic coordination polymers,have recently been investigated as aversatile platform for the functional surface engineering. [7] As the polyphenols are known to strongly bind to various substrates throng covalent and non-covalent, [8] the controlling over the morphology and structure of such metal-phenolic coordination polymers usually relies on the shape of the external substrate (or template). [7a] Dopamine molecule contains one catechol group,w hich can chelate with metal ions.M etalloaded polydopamine spheres with tunable compositions have been well-studied. [3c, 9] However,t here is very few examples for the synthesis of metal-plant polyphenol coordination spheres.Each TA (C 76 H 52 O 46 )molecule contains five catechol groups and five galloyl groups to chelate with metal ions (Figure 1a). Thes elf-assembly between TA and metal ions is more complicated than that of dopamine.Todate,most of the metal-phenolic coordination spheres were synthesized using the inorganic (or organic) sphere as as ...