Korespondensi Fonemis Bahasa Palembang dan Bahasa Riau

Tiani, Riris

doi:10.14710/nusa.13.3.397-404

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Tiani in her paper published by Nusa entitled "Korespondensi Fonemis Bahasa Palembang dan Bahasa Riau" stated that those two languages are descended from the same big stock, namely Austronesia. Some correspondences found are /r~ø/, /a~o/, /ǝ~a / and /j~t / (Tiani, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

The Delang Isolect: A Synchronic Description on Its Phonemic System, Retention, and Innovation

Budhiono¹

2021

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Problem to be discussed in the research is how does the phonemic system of the Delang and its retention and innovation to be compared with its proto Austronesia (PAN). This research is aimed to identify the character of the Delang descriptively, out from its status either as an independent language or just a dialect or subdialect of a certain language. The research hopefully can give more knowledge contributions especially for the speaker and the community at large. This is a descriptive research with synchronic-qualitative approach. The data will be 200 basic lexicons from Swadesh that is compiled by the language mapping team of Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah in 2019. The analysis is started from the description of the Delang phonemic system. The phonemic retention and innovation come from comparing the lexicons with its Blust ‘s PAN. Based on the analysis the writer underlined some conclusions. The isolect has 5 vowels and 18 consonants. Some protophonemes, like *a and *u in certain positions, are maintained, while some other phonemes are innovated or substituted. Some secondary innovations found, namely prothesis, syncope, metathesis, aphaeresis, and fortition.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi isolek Delang secara lebih mendalam, terlepas dari statusnya sebagai bahasa mandiri atau dialek dari bahasa lain. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada penutur isolek Delang khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya terkait dengan sistem, pemertahanan, dan inovasi fonemik dalam isolek itu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan sinkronis-kualitatif. Data yang merupakan 200 kata dasar Swadesh dikumpulkan tahun 2019 oleh tim pemetaan Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah dan berupa data mentah yang belum ditranskripsikan. Analisis dimulai dari deskripsi sistem fonemis isolek itu. Retensi dan inovasi fonemik didapatkan dari perbandingan antara 200 kosakata dasar isolek itu dan PAN versi Blust. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh beberapa simpulan. Isolek Delang memiliki 5 vokal dan 18 konsonan. Beberapa fonem proto, seperti *a dan *u, pada posisi tertentu dipertahankan, sedangkan fonem lain diinovasikan atau diubah. Inovasi sekunder yang didapatkan ialah protesis, sinkope, metatesis, afaeresis, dan fortisi.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

The Delang Isolect: A Synchronic Description on Its Phonemic System, Retention, and Innovation

Budhiono¹

2021

SURBET

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“…Beberapa penelitian tentang kekerabatan bahasa terutama bahasa Banjar dan bahasa Melayu telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya, seperti penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Yundi Fitrah dan Rengki Afria (2017) berjudul Kekerabatan Bahasa-Bahasa Etnis Melayu, Batak, Sunda, Bugis, dan Jawa di Provinsi Jambi: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif dan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Rengki Afria, Julisah Izar, Ike Selviana Prawolo, dan Baldi Arezky (2020) dengan judul Relasi Bahasa Melayu Riau, Bugis, dan Banjar: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif, selain itu dapa juga melihat artikel yang ditulis oleh Fitrah, dkk., (2017), Afria, dkk., (2020a, b;2021), Siregar, dkk., (2022).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kekerabatan Bahasa Banjar Isolek Kuala Betara dan Bahasa Melayu Isolek Tungkal Ilir

Ridho,

Kusmana,

Afria

2023

kalistra

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The purpose of this study was to describe the kinship between the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir and to determine the separation time between the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir. This research method uses a comparative method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data used in this research is based on spoken data from 268 vocabularies which are based on 200 Swadesh vocabularies, 15 cultural vocabularies, and 53 vocabularies of Karl Anderbeck. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and listening. Then the information obtained was analyzed using lexicostatistics and glotochronology methods. The results of this study are first, after being analyzed by the comparative method found 105 identical word pairs, 40 phonetic correspondence vocabulary, 14 phonemic correspondence vocabulary, and 11 word one phoneme different word pairs. Second, the kinship of the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir is 63% which classifies the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir in the language sub-family. Third, the time of separation between the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir occurred 931 years ago or in the span of 5-25 centuries. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kekerabatan bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir dan untuk mengetahui waktu pisah antara bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada data lisan dari 268 kosakata yang didasarkan pada 200 kosakata Swadesh, 15 kosakata budaya, dan 53 kosakata Karl Anderbeck. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan menyimak. Kemudian informasi yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode leksikostatistik dan glotokronologi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pertama, setelah dianalisis dengan metode komparatif ditemukan pasangan kata yang identik 105 kata, kosakata korespondensi fonetik 40 kata, kosakata korespondensi fonemis 14 kata, dan pasangan kata berbeda satu fonem 11 kata. Kedua, kekerabatan bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir sebesar 63% yang mengklasifikasikan bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir dalam subkeluarga bahasa. Ketiga, waktu pisah antara bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir terjadi dalam waktu 931 tahun yang lalu atau dalam rentang waktu 5-25 abad.

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“…The Bugis language in Sinjai is a variation of the Bugis dialect (Rahayu & Iman, 2022). The Sinjai Bugis dialect is also classified as the Ennak dialect (Tiani, 2018). As a variation of the Bugis language, the Sinjai dialect can be influenced by the internally built language contact (Bugis language) itself.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pronominal Affix of Bugic Language Enjoyable Dialec

Rahim

2022

edv

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In terms of social strata, the same language has different variations if it is spoken by groups of people with lower-middle social strata and upper-middle social strata. This study aims to describe the variation of Bugis pronominal affixes in the Ennak dialect used by Bugis speakers in Sinjai Regency. This research is classified into the type of qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are the speeches of the Bugis people in Sinjai Regency or the Ennak dialect. Data collection was carried out by speaking and tapping techniques. This study uses intralingual equivalent data analysis. Data that is compared with intralingual equivalents are differences and similarities which have other names, namely HBS (Same Comparative Relations) and HBB (Different Comparative Relations), both of which are advanced techniques in data analysis. The results showed that the use of Bugis pronominal affixes in the Ennak dialect consisted of proclitic and enclitic. has a different style from the use of the clitic form in Indonesia.

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Korespondensi Fonemis Bahasa Palembang dan Bahasa Riau

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The Delang Isolect: A Synchronic Description on Its Phonemic System, Retention, and Innovation

The Delang Isolect: A Synchronic Description on Its Phonemic System, Retention, and Innovation

Kekerabatan Bahasa Banjar Isolek Kuala Betara dan Bahasa Melayu Isolek Tungkal Ilir

Pronominal Affix of Bugic Language Enjoyable Dialec

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